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Clinical efficacy of eyelid hygiene in blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction after cataract surgery: a randomized controlled pilot trial

The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of eyelid hygiene on subjective symptoms, anterior blepharitis, and meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) after cataract surgery. Subjects with obstructive MGD who underwent cataract surgery were randomly divided into two groups. In...

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Autores principales: Eom, Youngsub, Na, Kyung Sun, Hwang, Ho Sik, Cho, Kyong Jin, Chung, Tae-Young, Jun, Roo Min, Ko, Byung Yi, Chun, Yeoun Sook, Kim, Hyun Seung, Song, Jong Suk
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7366917/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32678131
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67888-5
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author Eom, Youngsub
Na, Kyung Sun
Hwang, Ho Sik
Cho, Kyong Jin
Chung, Tae-Young
Jun, Roo Min
Ko, Byung Yi
Chun, Yeoun Sook
Kim, Hyun Seung
Song, Jong Suk
author_facet Eom, Youngsub
Na, Kyung Sun
Hwang, Ho Sik
Cho, Kyong Jin
Chung, Tae-Young
Jun, Roo Min
Ko, Byung Yi
Chun, Yeoun Sook
Kim, Hyun Seung
Song, Jong Suk
author_sort Eom, Youngsub
collection PubMed
description The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of eyelid hygiene on subjective symptoms, anterior blepharitis, and meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) after cataract surgery. Subjects with obstructive MGD who underwent cataract surgery were randomly divided into two groups. In the eyelid hygiene group, eyelid hygiene was performed twice a day for 10 days from 3 days before to 1 week after cataract surgery. The control group did not perform eyelid hygiene. A subjective symptom questionnaire of SPEED, anterior blepharitis grade, and meibum quality and quantity was evaluated at baseline and at postoperative 1 and 4 weeks. The eyelid hygiene group (n = 36) showed decreased SPEED score after cataract surgery and the control group (n = 33) did not. Anterior blepharitis grade was worse 1 week after surgery in the control group but not in the eyelid hygiene group. The control group had significantly decreased meibum quality and quantity in both the upper and lower eyelids after cataract surgery, but the eyelid hygiene group did not. Eyelid hygiene before/after cataract surgery improved postoperative subjective symptoms and prevented postoperative exacerbation of anterior blepharitis and MGD. Thus, perioperative eyelid hygiene is recommended for patients with obstructive MGD who undergo cataract surgery.
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spelling pubmed-73669172020-07-20 Clinical efficacy of eyelid hygiene in blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction after cataract surgery: a randomized controlled pilot trial Eom, Youngsub Na, Kyung Sun Hwang, Ho Sik Cho, Kyong Jin Chung, Tae-Young Jun, Roo Min Ko, Byung Yi Chun, Yeoun Sook Kim, Hyun Seung Song, Jong Suk Sci Rep Article The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of eyelid hygiene on subjective symptoms, anterior blepharitis, and meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) after cataract surgery. Subjects with obstructive MGD who underwent cataract surgery were randomly divided into two groups. In the eyelid hygiene group, eyelid hygiene was performed twice a day for 10 days from 3 days before to 1 week after cataract surgery. The control group did not perform eyelid hygiene. A subjective symptom questionnaire of SPEED, anterior blepharitis grade, and meibum quality and quantity was evaluated at baseline and at postoperative 1 and 4 weeks. The eyelid hygiene group (n = 36) showed decreased SPEED score after cataract surgery and the control group (n = 33) did not. Anterior blepharitis grade was worse 1 week after surgery in the control group but not in the eyelid hygiene group. The control group had significantly decreased meibum quality and quantity in both the upper and lower eyelids after cataract surgery, but the eyelid hygiene group did not. Eyelid hygiene before/after cataract surgery improved postoperative subjective symptoms and prevented postoperative exacerbation of anterior blepharitis and MGD. Thus, perioperative eyelid hygiene is recommended for patients with obstructive MGD who undergo cataract surgery. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7366917/ /pubmed/32678131 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67888-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Eom, Youngsub
Na, Kyung Sun
Hwang, Ho Sik
Cho, Kyong Jin
Chung, Tae-Young
Jun, Roo Min
Ko, Byung Yi
Chun, Yeoun Sook
Kim, Hyun Seung
Song, Jong Suk
Clinical efficacy of eyelid hygiene in blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction after cataract surgery: a randomized controlled pilot trial
title Clinical efficacy of eyelid hygiene in blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction after cataract surgery: a randomized controlled pilot trial
title_full Clinical efficacy of eyelid hygiene in blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction after cataract surgery: a randomized controlled pilot trial
title_fullStr Clinical efficacy of eyelid hygiene in blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction after cataract surgery: a randomized controlled pilot trial
title_full_unstemmed Clinical efficacy of eyelid hygiene in blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction after cataract surgery: a randomized controlled pilot trial
title_short Clinical efficacy of eyelid hygiene in blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction after cataract surgery: a randomized controlled pilot trial
title_sort clinical efficacy of eyelid hygiene in blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction after cataract surgery: a randomized controlled pilot trial
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7366917/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32678131
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67888-5
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