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On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds

[Image: see text] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are ubiquitous atmospheric molecules that generate a complex network of chemical reactions in the troposphere, often triggered by the absorption of sunlight. Understanding the VOC composition of the atmosphere relies on our ability to characterize...

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Autores principales: Prlj, Antonio, Ibele, Lea M., Marsili, Emanuele, Curchod, Basile F. E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7372557/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32543205
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01439
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author Prlj, Antonio
Ibele, Lea M.
Marsili, Emanuele
Curchod, Basile F. E.
author_facet Prlj, Antonio
Ibele, Lea M.
Marsili, Emanuele
Curchod, Basile F. E.
author_sort Prlj, Antonio
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are ubiquitous atmospheric molecules that generate a complex network of chemical reactions in the troposphere, often triggered by the absorption of sunlight. Understanding the VOC composition of the atmosphere relies on our ability to characterize all of their possible reaction pathways. When considering reactions of (transient) VOCs with sunlight, the availability of photolysis rate constants, utilized in general atmospheric models, is often out of experimental reach due to the unstable nature of these molecules. Here, we show how recent advances in computational photochemistry allow us to calculate in silico the different ingredients of a photolysis rate constant, namely, the photoabsorption cross-section and wavelength-dependent quantum yields. The rich photochemistry of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, for which experimental data are available, is employed to test our protocol and highlight the strengths and weaknesses of different levels of electronic structure and nonadiabatic molecular dynamics to study the photochemistry of (transient) VOCs.
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spelling pubmed-73725572020-07-21 On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds Prlj, Antonio Ibele, Lea M. Marsili, Emanuele Curchod, Basile F. E. J Phys Chem Lett [Image: see text] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are ubiquitous atmospheric molecules that generate a complex network of chemical reactions in the troposphere, often triggered by the absorption of sunlight. Understanding the VOC composition of the atmosphere relies on our ability to characterize all of their possible reaction pathways. When considering reactions of (transient) VOCs with sunlight, the availability of photolysis rate constants, utilized in general atmospheric models, is often out of experimental reach due to the unstable nature of these molecules. Here, we show how recent advances in computational photochemistry allow us to calculate in silico the different ingredients of a photolysis rate constant, namely, the photoabsorption cross-section and wavelength-dependent quantum yields. The rich photochemistry of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, for which experimental data are available, is employed to test our protocol and highlight the strengths and weaknesses of different levels of electronic structure and nonadiabatic molecular dynamics to study the photochemistry of (transient) VOCs. American Chemical Society 2020-06-16 2020-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7372557/ /pubmed/32543205 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01439 Text en Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccby_termsofuse.html) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited.
spellingShingle Prlj, Antonio
Ibele, Lea M.
Marsili, Emanuele
Curchod, Basile F. E.
On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds
title On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds
title_full On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds
title_fullStr On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds
title_full_unstemmed On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds
title_short On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds
title_sort on the theoretical determination of photolysis properties for atmospheric volatile organic compounds
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7372557/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32543205
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01439
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