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On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds
[Image: see text] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are ubiquitous atmospheric molecules that generate a complex network of chemical reactions in the troposphere, often triggered by the absorption of sunlight. Understanding the VOC composition of the atmosphere relies on our ability to characterize...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical
Society
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7372557/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32543205 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01439 |
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author | Prlj, Antonio Ibele, Lea M. Marsili, Emanuele Curchod, Basile F. E. |
author_facet | Prlj, Antonio Ibele, Lea M. Marsili, Emanuele Curchod, Basile F. E. |
author_sort | Prlj, Antonio |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are ubiquitous atmospheric molecules that generate a complex network of chemical reactions in the troposphere, often triggered by the absorption of sunlight. Understanding the VOC composition of the atmosphere relies on our ability to characterize all of their possible reaction pathways. When considering reactions of (transient) VOCs with sunlight, the availability of photolysis rate constants, utilized in general atmospheric models, is often out of experimental reach due to the unstable nature of these molecules. Here, we show how recent advances in computational photochemistry allow us to calculate in silico the different ingredients of a photolysis rate constant, namely, the photoabsorption cross-section and wavelength-dependent quantum yields. The rich photochemistry of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, for which experimental data are available, is employed to test our protocol and highlight the strengths and weaknesses of different levels of electronic structure and nonadiabatic molecular dynamics to study the photochemistry of (transient) VOCs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7372557 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | American Chemical
Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73725572020-07-21 On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds Prlj, Antonio Ibele, Lea M. Marsili, Emanuele Curchod, Basile F. E. J Phys Chem Lett [Image: see text] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are ubiquitous atmospheric molecules that generate a complex network of chemical reactions in the troposphere, often triggered by the absorption of sunlight. Understanding the VOC composition of the atmosphere relies on our ability to characterize all of their possible reaction pathways. When considering reactions of (transient) VOCs with sunlight, the availability of photolysis rate constants, utilized in general atmospheric models, is often out of experimental reach due to the unstable nature of these molecules. Here, we show how recent advances in computational photochemistry allow us to calculate in silico the different ingredients of a photolysis rate constant, namely, the photoabsorption cross-section and wavelength-dependent quantum yields. The rich photochemistry of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, for which experimental data are available, is employed to test our protocol and highlight the strengths and weaknesses of different levels of electronic structure and nonadiabatic molecular dynamics to study the photochemistry of (transient) VOCs. American Chemical Society 2020-06-16 2020-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7372557/ /pubmed/32543205 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01439 Text en Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccby_termsofuse.html) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited. |
spellingShingle | Prlj, Antonio Ibele, Lea M. Marsili, Emanuele Curchod, Basile F. E. On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds |
title | On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties
for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds |
title_full | On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties
for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds |
title_fullStr | On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties
for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds |
title_full_unstemmed | On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties
for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds |
title_short | On the Theoretical Determination of Photolysis Properties
for Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds |
title_sort | on the theoretical determination of photolysis properties
for atmospheric volatile organic compounds |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7372557/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32543205 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01439 |
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