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Numerical and analytical results for geometric measure of coherence and geometric measure of entanglement

Quantifying coherence and entanglement is extremely important in quantum information processing. Here, we present numerical and analytical results for the geometric measure of coherence, and also present numerical results for the geometric measure of entanglement. On the one hand, we first provide a...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Zhou, Dai, Yue, Dong, Yu-Li, Zhang, Chengjie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7374728/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32694576
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68979-z
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author Zhang, Zhou
Dai, Yue
Dong, Yu-Li
Zhang, Chengjie
author_facet Zhang, Zhou
Dai, Yue
Dong, Yu-Li
Zhang, Chengjie
author_sort Zhang, Zhou
collection PubMed
description Quantifying coherence and entanglement is extremely important in quantum information processing. Here, we present numerical and analytical results for the geometric measure of coherence, and also present numerical results for the geometric measure of entanglement. On the one hand, we first provide a semidefinite algorithm to numerically calculate geometric measure of coherence for arbitrary finite-dimensional mixed states. Based on this semidefinite algorithm, we test randomly generated single-qubit states, single-qutrit states, and a special kind of d-dimensional mixed states. Moreover, we also obtain an analytical solution of geometric measure of coherence for a special kind of mixed states. On the other hand, another algorithm is proposed to calculate the geometric measure of entanglement for arbitrary two-qubit and qubit-qutrit states, and some special kinds of higher dimensional mixed states. For other states, the algorithm can get a lower bound of the geometric measure of entanglement. Randomly generated two-qubit states, the isotropic states and the Werner states are tested. Furthermore, we compare our numerical results with some analytical results, which coincide with each other.
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spelling pubmed-73747282020-07-22 Numerical and analytical results for geometric measure of coherence and geometric measure of entanglement Zhang, Zhou Dai, Yue Dong, Yu-Li Zhang, Chengjie Sci Rep Article Quantifying coherence and entanglement is extremely important in quantum information processing. Here, we present numerical and analytical results for the geometric measure of coherence, and also present numerical results for the geometric measure of entanglement. On the one hand, we first provide a semidefinite algorithm to numerically calculate geometric measure of coherence for arbitrary finite-dimensional mixed states. Based on this semidefinite algorithm, we test randomly generated single-qubit states, single-qutrit states, and a special kind of d-dimensional mixed states. Moreover, we also obtain an analytical solution of geometric measure of coherence for a special kind of mixed states. On the other hand, another algorithm is proposed to calculate the geometric measure of entanglement for arbitrary two-qubit and qubit-qutrit states, and some special kinds of higher dimensional mixed states. For other states, the algorithm can get a lower bound of the geometric measure of entanglement. Randomly generated two-qubit states, the isotropic states and the Werner states are tested. Furthermore, we compare our numerical results with some analytical results, which coincide with each other. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-07-21 /pmc/articles/PMC7374728/ /pubmed/32694576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68979-z Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Zhang, Zhou
Dai, Yue
Dong, Yu-Li
Zhang, Chengjie
Numerical and analytical results for geometric measure of coherence and geometric measure of entanglement
title Numerical and analytical results for geometric measure of coherence and geometric measure of entanglement
title_full Numerical and analytical results for geometric measure of coherence and geometric measure of entanglement
title_fullStr Numerical and analytical results for geometric measure of coherence and geometric measure of entanglement
title_full_unstemmed Numerical and analytical results for geometric measure of coherence and geometric measure of entanglement
title_short Numerical and analytical results for geometric measure of coherence and geometric measure of entanglement
title_sort numerical and analytical results for geometric measure of coherence and geometric measure of entanglement
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7374728/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32694576
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68979-z
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