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METTL1-mediated m(7)G methylation maintains pluripotency in human stem cells and limits mesoderm differentiation and vascular development
BACKGROUND: 7-Methylguanosine (m(7)G) is one of the most conserved modifications in nucleosides within tRNAs and rRNAs. It plays essential roles in the regulation of mRNA export, splicing, and translation. Recent studies highlighted the importance of METTL1-mediated m(7)G tRNA methylome in the self-...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7374972/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32698871 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-01814-4 |
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author | Deng, Yujie Zhou, Zhongyang Ji, Weidong Lin, Shuibin Wang, Min |
author_facet | Deng, Yujie Zhou, Zhongyang Ji, Weidong Lin, Shuibin Wang, Min |
author_sort | Deng, Yujie |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: 7-Methylguanosine (m(7)G) is one of the most conserved modifications in nucleosides within tRNAs and rRNAs. It plays essential roles in the regulation of mRNA export, splicing, and translation. Recent studies highlighted the importance of METTL1-mediated m(7)G tRNA methylome in the self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) through its ability to regulate mRNA translation. However, the exact mechanisms by which METTL1 regulates pluripotency and differentiation in human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) remain unknown. In this study, we evaluated the functions and underlying molecular mechanisms of METTL1 in regulating hiPSC self-renewal and differentiation in vivo and in vitro. METHODS: By establishing METTL1 knockdown (KD) hiPSCs, gene expression profiling was performed by RNA sequencing followed by pathway analyses. Anti-m(7)G northwestern assay was used to identify m(7)G modifications in tRNAs and mRNAs. Polysome profiling was used to assess the translation efficiency of the major pluripotent transcription factors. Moreover, the in vitro and in vivo differentiation capacities of METTL1-KD hiPSCs were assessed in embryoid body (EB) formation and teratoma formation assays. RESULTS: METTL1 silencing resulted in alterations in the global m(7)G profile in hiPSCs and reduced the translational efficiency of stem cell marker genes. METTL1-KD hiPSCs exhibited reduced pluripotency with slower cell cycling. Moreover, METTL1 silencing accelerates hiPSC differentiation into EBs and promotes the expression of mesoderm-related genes. Similarly, METTL1 knockdown enhances teratoma formation and mesoderm differentiation in vivo by promoting cell proliferation and angiogenesis in nude mice. CONCLUSION: Our findings provided novel insight into the critical role of METTL1-mediated m(7)G modification in the regulation of hiPSC pluripotency and differentiation, as well as its potential roles in vascular development and the treatment of vascular diseases. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7374972 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73749722020-07-22 METTL1-mediated m(7)G methylation maintains pluripotency in human stem cells and limits mesoderm differentiation and vascular development Deng, Yujie Zhou, Zhongyang Ji, Weidong Lin, Shuibin Wang, Min Stem Cell Res Ther Research BACKGROUND: 7-Methylguanosine (m(7)G) is one of the most conserved modifications in nucleosides within tRNAs and rRNAs. It plays essential roles in the regulation of mRNA export, splicing, and translation. Recent studies highlighted the importance of METTL1-mediated m(7)G tRNA methylome in the self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) through its ability to regulate mRNA translation. However, the exact mechanisms by which METTL1 regulates pluripotency and differentiation in human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) remain unknown. In this study, we evaluated the functions and underlying molecular mechanisms of METTL1 in regulating hiPSC self-renewal and differentiation in vivo and in vitro. METHODS: By establishing METTL1 knockdown (KD) hiPSCs, gene expression profiling was performed by RNA sequencing followed by pathway analyses. Anti-m(7)G northwestern assay was used to identify m(7)G modifications in tRNAs and mRNAs. Polysome profiling was used to assess the translation efficiency of the major pluripotent transcription factors. Moreover, the in vitro and in vivo differentiation capacities of METTL1-KD hiPSCs were assessed in embryoid body (EB) formation and teratoma formation assays. RESULTS: METTL1 silencing resulted in alterations in the global m(7)G profile in hiPSCs and reduced the translational efficiency of stem cell marker genes. METTL1-KD hiPSCs exhibited reduced pluripotency with slower cell cycling. Moreover, METTL1 silencing accelerates hiPSC differentiation into EBs and promotes the expression of mesoderm-related genes. Similarly, METTL1 knockdown enhances teratoma formation and mesoderm differentiation in vivo by promoting cell proliferation and angiogenesis in nude mice. CONCLUSION: Our findings provided novel insight into the critical role of METTL1-mediated m(7)G modification in the regulation of hiPSC pluripotency and differentiation, as well as its potential roles in vascular development and the treatment of vascular diseases. BioMed Central 2020-07-22 /pmc/articles/PMC7374972/ /pubmed/32698871 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-01814-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Deng, Yujie Zhou, Zhongyang Ji, Weidong Lin, Shuibin Wang, Min METTL1-mediated m(7)G methylation maintains pluripotency in human stem cells and limits mesoderm differentiation and vascular development |
title | METTL1-mediated m(7)G methylation maintains pluripotency in human stem cells and limits mesoderm differentiation and vascular development |
title_full | METTL1-mediated m(7)G methylation maintains pluripotency in human stem cells and limits mesoderm differentiation and vascular development |
title_fullStr | METTL1-mediated m(7)G methylation maintains pluripotency in human stem cells and limits mesoderm differentiation and vascular development |
title_full_unstemmed | METTL1-mediated m(7)G methylation maintains pluripotency in human stem cells and limits mesoderm differentiation and vascular development |
title_short | METTL1-mediated m(7)G methylation maintains pluripotency in human stem cells and limits mesoderm differentiation and vascular development |
title_sort | mettl1-mediated m(7)g methylation maintains pluripotency in human stem cells and limits mesoderm differentiation and vascular development |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7374972/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32698871 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-01814-4 |
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