Cargando…
Curcumin inhibits the migration of osteoclast precursors and osteoclastogenesis by repressing CCL3 production
BACKGROUND: Curcumin can inhibit the osteoclastogenesis and the migration of several cells including macrophages. Osteoclast precursors (OCPs) are known to exist as bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). This study aims to explore whether curcumin can prevent the fusion and differentiation of OCPs...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7379354/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32703287 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-03014-2 |
_version_ | 1783562621237067776 |
---|---|
author | Liang, Zhengeng Xue, Yan Wang, Tao Xie, Qi Lin, Jiafu Wang, Yu |
author_facet | Liang, Zhengeng Xue, Yan Wang, Tao Xie, Qi Lin, Jiafu Wang, Yu |
author_sort | Liang, Zhengeng |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Curcumin can inhibit the osteoclastogenesis and the migration of several cells including macrophages. Osteoclast precursors (OCPs) are known to exist as bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). This study aims to explore whether curcumin can prevent the fusion and differentiation of OCPs to mature osteoclasts by inhibiting OCP migration. METHODS: In this study, we investigated the role of curcumin in regulating the production of several chemokines (CCL2, CCL3 and CX3CL1) and the migration of OCPs by ELISA, Western blotting and Transwell assays. Furthermore, we explored the role of curcumin in the chemokines-related osteoclastogenesis using pharmacological intervention and virus infection, and used ovariectomized (OVX) mice (osteoporosis model) to explore the effect of curcumin on the production of specific chemokine in vivo. RESULTS: The results showed that curcumin significantly reduced the production of CCL3 in OCPs. Moreover, curcumin-inhibited the migration of OCPs was not affected by CCR1 (Receptor of CCL3) overexpression. Remarkably, curcumin-reduced osteoclastogenesis was significantly reversed by CCL3 addition, while CCR1 overexpression did not increase the osteoclastogenesis in the presence of curcumin. Furthermore, in vivo assays also showed that curcumin significantly reduced the production of CCL3 in OCPs in the trabecular bone of OVX mice. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, curcumin prevents the migration of OCPs by reducing CCL3 production, ultimately inhibiting the formation of mature osteoclasts. Therefore, our study provides the clues for improving the clinical strategies of osteoporosis, dental implantation or orthodontic treatment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7379354 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73793542020-08-04 Curcumin inhibits the migration of osteoclast precursors and osteoclastogenesis by repressing CCL3 production Liang, Zhengeng Xue, Yan Wang, Tao Xie, Qi Lin, Jiafu Wang, Yu BMC Complement Med Ther Research Article BACKGROUND: Curcumin can inhibit the osteoclastogenesis and the migration of several cells including macrophages. Osteoclast precursors (OCPs) are known to exist as bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). This study aims to explore whether curcumin can prevent the fusion and differentiation of OCPs to mature osteoclasts by inhibiting OCP migration. METHODS: In this study, we investigated the role of curcumin in regulating the production of several chemokines (CCL2, CCL3 and CX3CL1) and the migration of OCPs by ELISA, Western blotting and Transwell assays. Furthermore, we explored the role of curcumin in the chemokines-related osteoclastogenesis using pharmacological intervention and virus infection, and used ovariectomized (OVX) mice (osteoporosis model) to explore the effect of curcumin on the production of specific chemokine in vivo. RESULTS: The results showed that curcumin significantly reduced the production of CCL3 in OCPs. Moreover, curcumin-inhibited the migration of OCPs was not affected by CCR1 (Receptor of CCL3) overexpression. Remarkably, curcumin-reduced osteoclastogenesis was significantly reversed by CCL3 addition, while CCR1 overexpression did not increase the osteoclastogenesis in the presence of curcumin. Furthermore, in vivo assays also showed that curcumin significantly reduced the production of CCL3 in OCPs in the trabecular bone of OVX mice. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, curcumin prevents the migration of OCPs by reducing CCL3 production, ultimately inhibiting the formation of mature osteoclasts. Therefore, our study provides the clues for improving the clinical strategies of osteoporosis, dental implantation or orthodontic treatment. BioMed Central 2020-07-23 /pmc/articles/PMC7379354/ /pubmed/32703287 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-03014-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Liang, Zhengeng Xue, Yan Wang, Tao Xie, Qi Lin, Jiafu Wang, Yu Curcumin inhibits the migration of osteoclast precursors and osteoclastogenesis by repressing CCL3 production |
title | Curcumin inhibits the migration of osteoclast precursors and osteoclastogenesis by repressing CCL3 production |
title_full | Curcumin inhibits the migration of osteoclast precursors and osteoclastogenesis by repressing CCL3 production |
title_fullStr | Curcumin inhibits the migration of osteoclast precursors and osteoclastogenesis by repressing CCL3 production |
title_full_unstemmed | Curcumin inhibits the migration of osteoclast precursors and osteoclastogenesis by repressing CCL3 production |
title_short | Curcumin inhibits the migration of osteoclast precursors and osteoclastogenesis by repressing CCL3 production |
title_sort | curcumin inhibits the migration of osteoclast precursors and osteoclastogenesis by repressing ccl3 production |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7379354/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32703287 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-03014-2 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT liangzhengeng curcumininhibitsthemigrationofosteoclastprecursorsandosteoclastogenesisbyrepressingccl3production AT xueyan curcumininhibitsthemigrationofosteoclastprecursorsandosteoclastogenesisbyrepressingccl3production AT wangtao curcumininhibitsthemigrationofosteoclastprecursorsandosteoclastogenesisbyrepressingccl3production AT xieqi curcumininhibitsthemigrationofosteoclastprecursorsandosteoclastogenesisbyrepressingccl3production AT linjiafu curcumininhibitsthemigrationofosteoclastprecursorsandosteoclastogenesisbyrepressingccl3production AT wangyu curcumininhibitsthemigrationofosteoclastprecursorsandosteoclastogenesisbyrepressingccl3production |