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Magnetic Refrigeration with Recycled Permanent Magnets and Free Rare‐Earth Magnetocaloric La–Fe–Si

Magnetic refrigeration is an upcoming technology that could be an alternative to the more than 100‐year‐old conventional gas–vapor compression cooling. Magnetic refrigeration might answer some of the global challenges linked with the increasing demands for readily available cooling in almost every r...

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Autores principales: Benke, Dimitri, Fries, Maximilian, Specht, Marius, Wortmann, Jonas, Pabst, Marc, Gottschall, Tino, Radulov, Iliya, Skokov, Konstantin, Bevan, Alex Ivor, Prosperi, Davide, Tudor, Catalina Oana, Afiuny, Peter, Zakotnik, Miha, Gutfleisch, Oliver
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7380313/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32728520
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ente.201901025
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author Benke, Dimitri
Fries, Maximilian
Specht, Marius
Wortmann, Jonas
Pabst, Marc
Gottschall, Tino
Radulov, Iliya
Skokov, Konstantin
Bevan, Alex Ivor
Prosperi, Davide
Tudor, Catalina Oana
Afiuny, Peter
Zakotnik, Miha
Gutfleisch, Oliver
author_facet Benke, Dimitri
Fries, Maximilian
Specht, Marius
Wortmann, Jonas
Pabst, Marc
Gottschall, Tino
Radulov, Iliya
Skokov, Konstantin
Bevan, Alex Ivor
Prosperi, Davide
Tudor, Catalina Oana
Afiuny, Peter
Zakotnik, Miha
Gutfleisch, Oliver
author_sort Benke, Dimitri
collection PubMed
description Magnetic refrigeration is an upcoming technology that could be an alternative to the more than 100‐year‐old conventional gas–vapor compression cooling. Magnetic refrigeration might answer some of the global challenges linked with the increasing demands for readily available cooling in almost every region of the world and the global‐warming potential of conventional refrigerants. Important issues to be solved are, for example, the required mass and the ecological footprint of the rare‐earth permanent magnets and the magnetocaloric material, which are key parts of the magnetic cooling device. The majority of existing demonstrators use Nd–Fe–B permanent magnets, which account for more than 50% of the ecological footprint, and Gd, which is a critical raw material. This work shows a solution to these problems by demonstrating the world's first magnetocaloric demonstrator that uses recycled Nd–Fe–B magnets as the magnetic field source, and, as a Gd replacement material, La–Fe–Mn–Si for the magnetocaloric heat exchanger. These solutions show that it is possible to reduce the ecological footprint of magnetic cooling devices and provides magnetic cooling as a green solid‐state technology that has the potential to satisfy the rapidly growing global demands.
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spelling pubmed-73803132020-07-27 Magnetic Refrigeration with Recycled Permanent Magnets and Free Rare‐Earth Magnetocaloric La–Fe–Si Benke, Dimitri Fries, Maximilian Specht, Marius Wortmann, Jonas Pabst, Marc Gottschall, Tino Radulov, Iliya Skokov, Konstantin Bevan, Alex Ivor Prosperi, Davide Tudor, Catalina Oana Afiuny, Peter Zakotnik, Miha Gutfleisch, Oliver Energy Technol (Weinh) Full Papers Magnetic refrigeration is an upcoming technology that could be an alternative to the more than 100‐year‐old conventional gas–vapor compression cooling. Magnetic refrigeration might answer some of the global challenges linked with the increasing demands for readily available cooling in almost every region of the world and the global‐warming potential of conventional refrigerants. Important issues to be solved are, for example, the required mass and the ecological footprint of the rare‐earth permanent magnets and the magnetocaloric material, which are key parts of the magnetic cooling device. The majority of existing demonstrators use Nd–Fe–B permanent magnets, which account for more than 50% of the ecological footprint, and Gd, which is a critical raw material. This work shows a solution to these problems by demonstrating the world's first magnetocaloric demonstrator that uses recycled Nd–Fe–B magnets as the magnetic field source, and, as a Gd replacement material, La–Fe–Mn–Si for the magnetocaloric heat exchanger. These solutions show that it is possible to reduce the ecological footprint of magnetic cooling devices and provides magnetic cooling as a green solid‐state technology that has the potential to satisfy the rapidly growing global demands. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-06-05 2020-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7380313/ /pubmed/32728520 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ente.201901025 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Benke, Dimitri
Fries, Maximilian
Specht, Marius
Wortmann, Jonas
Pabst, Marc
Gottschall, Tino
Radulov, Iliya
Skokov, Konstantin
Bevan, Alex Ivor
Prosperi, Davide
Tudor, Catalina Oana
Afiuny, Peter
Zakotnik, Miha
Gutfleisch, Oliver
Magnetic Refrigeration with Recycled Permanent Magnets and Free Rare‐Earth Magnetocaloric La–Fe–Si
title Magnetic Refrigeration with Recycled Permanent Magnets and Free Rare‐Earth Magnetocaloric La–Fe–Si
title_full Magnetic Refrigeration with Recycled Permanent Magnets and Free Rare‐Earth Magnetocaloric La–Fe–Si
title_fullStr Magnetic Refrigeration with Recycled Permanent Magnets and Free Rare‐Earth Magnetocaloric La–Fe–Si
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic Refrigeration with Recycled Permanent Magnets and Free Rare‐Earth Magnetocaloric La–Fe–Si
title_short Magnetic Refrigeration with Recycled Permanent Magnets and Free Rare‐Earth Magnetocaloric La–Fe–Si
title_sort magnetic refrigeration with recycled permanent magnets and free rare‐earth magnetocaloric la–fe–si
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7380313/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32728520
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ente.201901025
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