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Trichobezoar without a clear manifestation of trichotillomania

Trichophagia is a compulsive condition characterized by eating hair, mostly seen in adolescent females. Persistence of ingestion of hair over many years results in the formation of trichobezoar. Surgical intervention is often needed in the management of large trichobezoars. We present a case of a 23...

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Autores principales: Jain, Akhilesh, Agrawal, Aditi, Tripathi, Anil K., Bansod, Roovendra K., Jain, Garima, Yadav, Kuldeep S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7380772/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32754548
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_11_20
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author Jain, Akhilesh
Agrawal, Aditi
Tripathi, Anil K.
Bansod, Roovendra K.
Jain, Garima
Yadav, Kuldeep S.
author_facet Jain, Akhilesh
Agrawal, Aditi
Tripathi, Anil K.
Bansod, Roovendra K.
Jain, Garima
Yadav, Kuldeep S.
author_sort Jain, Akhilesh
collection PubMed
description Trichophagia is a compulsive condition characterized by eating hair, mostly seen in adolescent females. Persistence of ingestion of hair over many years results in the formation of trichobezoar. Surgical intervention is often needed in the management of large trichobezoars. We present a case of a 23 year old female with trichophagia which led to the formation of gastric trichobezoar. The patient reported with complaints of pain in abdomen for past 1–2 years, and loss of appetite and vomiting post meals for 6 months. On detailed examination, a diagnosis of trichobezoar was formed which was removed by laparotomy with gastrotomy under general anaesthesia. Psychiatric evaluation revealed a history of fluctuating mood symptoms during her childhood and depressive symptomatology presently without any associated urge of plucking hair and subsequent gratification. Hence, the management of the disease requires proper liaison between the surgeon, psychiatrist, and caregivers of the patient; and regular psychiatric follow-up and treatment of the underlying psychopathology to prevent the recurrent formation of bezoar.
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spelling pubmed-73807722020-08-03 Trichobezoar without a clear manifestation of trichotillomania Jain, Akhilesh Agrawal, Aditi Tripathi, Anil K. Bansod, Roovendra K. Jain, Garima Yadav, Kuldeep S. J Family Med Prim Care Case Report Trichophagia is a compulsive condition characterized by eating hair, mostly seen in adolescent females. Persistence of ingestion of hair over many years results in the formation of trichobezoar. Surgical intervention is often needed in the management of large trichobezoars. We present a case of a 23 year old female with trichophagia which led to the formation of gastric trichobezoar. The patient reported with complaints of pain in abdomen for past 1–2 years, and loss of appetite and vomiting post meals for 6 months. On detailed examination, a diagnosis of trichobezoar was formed which was removed by laparotomy with gastrotomy under general anaesthesia. Psychiatric evaluation revealed a history of fluctuating mood symptoms during her childhood and depressive symptomatology presently without any associated urge of plucking hair and subsequent gratification. Hence, the management of the disease requires proper liaison between the surgeon, psychiatrist, and caregivers of the patient; and regular psychiatric follow-up and treatment of the underlying psychopathology to prevent the recurrent formation of bezoar. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020-05-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7380772/ /pubmed/32754548 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_11_20 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Jain, Akhilesh
Agrawal, Aditi
Tripathi, Anil K.
Bansod, Roovendra K.
Jain, Garima
Yadav, Kuldeep S.
Trichobezoar without a clear manifestation of trichotillomania
title Trichobezoar without a clear manifestation of trichotillomania
title_full Trichobezoar without a clear manifestation of trichotillomania
title_fullStr Trichobezoar without a clear manifestation of trichotillomania
title_full_unstemmed Trichobezoar without a clear manifestation of trichotillomania
title_short Trichobezoar without a clear manifestation of trichotillomania
title_sort trichobezoar without a clear manifestation of trichotillomania
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7380772/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32754548
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_11_20
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