Cargando…

The More-or-Less Morphing Face Illusion Revisited: Perceiving Natural Transient Changes in Faces Despite Fast Saccades

van Lier and Koning introduced the more-or-less morphing face illusion: The detection of changes in a constantly morphing face-sequence is strongly suppressed by fast eye saccades triggered by a moving fixation dot. Modulators of this intriguing effect were investigated with systematically varied fa...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Utz, Sandra, Carbon, Claus-Christian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7383681/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32782770
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669520943218
_version_ 1783563471068069888
author Utz, Sandra
Carbon, Claus-Christian
author_facet Utz, Sandra
Carbon, Claus-Christian
author_sort Utz, Sandra
collection PubMed
description van Lier and Koning introduced the more-or-less morphing face illusion: The detection of changes in a constantly morphing face-sequence is strongly suppressed by fast eye saccades triggered by a moving fixation dot. Modulators of this intriguing effect were investigated with systematically varied facial stimuli (e.g., human faces from varying morphological groups, emotional states) and fixation location. Results replicated the overall pattern of moving fixations substantially reducing the sensitivity to detect transitions. Importantly, a deviation from real to perceived changes could only be detected when faces were altered in a way not happening in real world—by changing identity. When emotional states of faces were changed, people were capable of perceiving these changes: A situation very similar to everyday life where we might quickly inspect a face by executing fast eye saccades but where we are still aware of transient changes of the emotional state of the very same person.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7383681
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher SAGE Publications
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-73836812020-08-10 The More-or-Less Morphing Face Illusion Revisited: Perceiving Natural Transient Changes in Faces Despite Fast Saccades Utz, Sandra Carbon, Claus-Christian Iperception Short Report van Lier and Koning introduced the more-or-less morphing face illusion: The detection of changes in a constantly morphing face-sequence is strongly suppressed by fast eye saccades triggered by a moving fixation dot. Modulators of this intriguing effect were investigated with systematically varied facial stimuli (e.g., human faces from varying morphological groups, emotional states) and fixation location. Results replicated the overall pattern of moving fixations substantially reducing the sensitivity to detect transitions. Importantly, a deviation from real to perceived changes could only be detected when faces were altered in a way not happening in real world—by changing identity. When emotional states of faces were changed, people were capable of perceiving these changes: A situation very similar to everyday life where we might quickly inspect a face by executing fast eye saccades but where we are still aware of transient changes of the emotional state of the very same person. SAGE Publications 2020-07-23 /pmc/articles/PMC7383681/ /pubmed/32782770 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669520943218 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons CC BY: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Short Report
Utz, Sandra
Carbon, Claus-Christian
The More-or-Less Morphing Face Illusion Revisited: Perceiving Natural Transient Changes in Faces Despite Fast Saccades
title The More-or-Less Morphing Face Illusion Revisited: Perceiving Natural Transient Changes in Faces Despite Fast Saccades
title_full The More-or-Less Morphing Face Illusion Revisited: Perceiving Natural Transient Changes in Faces Despite Fast Saccades
title_fullStr The More-or-Less Morphing Face Illusion Revisited: Perceiving Natural Transient Changes in Faces Despite Fast Saccades
title_full_unstemmed The More-or-Less Morphing Face Illusion Revisited: Perceiving Natural Transient Changes in Faces Despite Fast Saccades
title_short The More-or-Less Morphing Face Illusion Revisited: Perceiving Natural Transient Changes in Faces Despite Fast Saccades
title_sort more-or-less morphing face illusion revisited: perceiving natural transient changes in faces despite fast saccades
topic Short Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7383681/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32782770
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669520943218
work_keys_str_mv AT utzsandra themoreorlessmorphingfaceillusionrevisitedperceivingnaturaltransientchangesinfacesdespitefastsaccades
AT carbonclauschristian themoreorlessmorphingfaceillusionrevisitedperceivingnaturaltransientchangesinfacesdespitefastsaccades
AT utzsandra moreorlessmorphingfaceillusionrevisitedperceivingnaturaltransientchangesinfacesdespitefastsaccades
AT carbonclauschristian moreorlessmorphingfaceillusionrevisitedperceivingnaturaltransientchangesinfacesdespitefastsaccades