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Landscape of snake’ sex chromosomes evolution spanning 85 MYR reveals ancestry of sequences despite distinct evolutionary trajectories
Most of snakes exhibit a ZZ/ZW sex chromosome system, with different stages of degeneration. However, undifferentiated sex chromosomes and unique Y sex-linked markers, suggest that an XY system has also evolved in ancestral lineages. Comparative cytogenetic mappings revealed that several genes share...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7385105/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32719365 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69349-5 |
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author | Viana, Patrik F. Ezaz, Tariq de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo Liehr, Thomas Al-Rikabi, Ahmed Goll, Leonardo G. Rocha, Anderson M. Feldberg, Eliana |
author_facet | Viana, Patrik F. Ezaz, Tariq de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo Liehr, Thomas Al-Rikabi, Ahmed Goll, Leonardo G. Rocha, Anderson M. Feldberg, Eliana |
author_sort | Viana, Patrik F. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Most of snakes exhibit a ZZ/ZW sex chromosome system, with different stages of degeneration. However, undifferentiated sex chromosomes and unique Y sex-linked markers, suggest that an XY system has also evolved in ancestral lineages. Comparative cytogenetic mappings revealed that several genes share ancestry among X, Y and Z chromosomes, implying that XY and ZW may have undergone transitions during serpent’s evolution. In this study, we performed a comparative cytogenetic analysis to identify homologies of sex chromosomes across ancestral (Henophidia) and more recent (Caenophidia) snakes. Our analysis suggests that, despite ~ 85 myr of independent evolution, henophidians and caenophidians retained conserved synteny over much of their genomes. However, our findings allowed us to discover that ancestral and recent lineages of snakes do not share the same sex chromosome and followed distinct pathways for sex chromosomes evolution. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7385105 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73851052020-07-28 Landscape of snake’ sex chromosomes evolution spanning 85 MYR reveals ancestry of sequences despite distinct evolutionary trajectories Viana, Patrik F. Ezaz, Tariq de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo Liehr, Thomas Al-Rikabi, Ahmed Goll, Leonardo G. Rocha, Anderson M. Feldberg, Eliana Sci Rep Article Most of snakes exhibit a ZZ/ZW sex chromosome system, with different stages of degeneration. However, undifferentiated sex chromosomes and unique Y sex-linked markers, suggest that an XY system has also evolved in ancestral lineages. Comparative cytogenetic mappings revealed that several genes share ancestry among X, Y and Z chromosomes, implying that XY and ZW may have undergone transitions during serpent’s evolution. In this study, we performed a comparative cytogenetic analysis to identify homologies of sex chromosomes across ancestral (Henophidia) and more recent (Caenophidia) snakes. Our analysis suggests that, despite ~ 85 myr of independent evolution, henophidians and caenophidians retained conserved synteny over much of their genomes. However, our findings allowed us to discover that ancestral and recent lineages of snakes do not share the same sex chromosome and followed distinct pathways for sex chromosomes evolution. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-07-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7385105/ /pubmed/32719365 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69349-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Viana, Patrik F. Ezaz, Tariq de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo Liehr, Thomas Al-Rikabi, Ahmed Goll, Leonardo G. Rocha, Anderson M. Feldberg, Eliana Landscape of snake’ sex chromosomes evolution spanning 85 MYR reveals ancestry of sequences despite distinct evolutionary trajectories |
title | Landscape of snake’ sex chromosomes evolution spanning 85 MYR reveals ancestry of sequences despite distinct evolutionary trajectories |
title_full | Landscape of snake’ sex chromosomes evolution spanning 85 MYR reveals ancestry of sequences despite distinct evolutionary trajectories |
title_fullStr | Landscape of snake’ sex chromosomes evolution spanning 85 MYR reveals ancestry of sequences despite distinct evolutionary trajectories |
title_full_unstemmed | Landscape of snake’ sex chromosomes evolution spanning 85 MYR reveals ancestry of sequences despite distinct evolutionary trajectories |
title_short | Landscape of snake’ sex chromosomes evolution spanning 85 MYR reveals ancestry of sequences despite distinct evolutionary trajectories |
title_sort | landscape of snake’ sex chromosomes evolution spanning 85 myr reveals ancestry of sequences despite distinct evolutionary trajectories |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7385105/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32719365 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69349-5 |
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