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Postoperative sleep disorders and their potential impacts on surgical outcomes
Postoperative sleep disturbance is a common occurrence with significant adverse effects on patients including delayed recovery, impairment of cognitive function, pain sensitivity and cardiovascular events. The development of postoperative sleep disturbance is multifactorial and involves the surgical...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Editorial Department of Journal of Biomedical Research
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386412/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32519977 http://dx.doi.org/10.7555/JBR.33.20190054 |
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author | Rampes, Sanketh Ma, Katie Divecha, Yasmin Amy Alam, Azeem Ma, Daqing |
author_facet | Rampes, Sanketh Ma, Katie Divecha, Yasmin Amy Alam, Azeem Ma, Daqing |
author_sort | Rampes, Sanketh |
collection | PubMed |
description | Postoperative sleep disturbance is a common occurrence with significant adverse effects on patients including delayed recovery, impairment of cognitive function, pain sensitivity and cardiovascular events. The development of postoperative sleep disturbance is multifactorial and involves the surgical inflammatory response, the severity of surgical trauma, pain, anxiety, the use of anesthetics and environmental factors such as nocturnal noise and light levels. Many of these factors can be managed perioperatively to minimize the deleterious impact on sleep. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment strategies for postoperative sleep disturbance include dexmedetomidine, zolpidem, melatonin, enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol and controlling of environmental noise and light levels. It is likely that a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies will have the greatest impact; however, further research is required before their use can be routinely recommended. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7386412 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Editorial Department of Journal of Biomedical Research |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73864122020-08-13 Postoperative sleep disorders and their potential impacts on surgical outcomes Rampes, Sanketh Ma, Katie Divecha, Yasmin Amy Alam, Azeem Ma, Daqing J Biomed Res Review Article Postoperative sleep disturbance is a common occurrence with significant adverse effects on patients including delayed recovery, impairment of cognitive function, pain sensitivity and cardiovascular events. The development of postoperative sleep disturbance is multifactorial and involves the surgical inflammatory response, the severity of surgical trauma, pain, anxiety, the use of anesthetics and environmental factors such as nocturnal noise and light levels. Many of these factors can be managed perioperatively to minimize the deleterious impact on sleep. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment strategies for postoperative sleep disturbance include dexmedetomidine, zolpidem, melatonin, enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol and controlling of environmental noise and light levels. It is likely that a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies will have the greatest impact; however, further research is required before their use can be routinely recommended. Editorial Department of Journal of Biomedical Research 2020-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7386412/ /pubmed/32519977 http://dx.doi.org/10.7555/JBR.33.20190054 Text en Copyright and License information: Journal of Biomedical Research, CAS Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2020 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Review Article Rampes, Sanketh Ma, Katie Divecha, Yasmin Amy Alam, Azeem Ma, Daqing Postoperative sleep disorders and their potential impacts on surgical outcomes |
title | Postoperative sleep disorders and their potential impacts on surgical outcomes |
title_full | Postoperative sleep disorders and their potential impacts on surgical outcomes |
title_fullStr | Postoperative sleep disorders and their potential impacts on surgical outcomes |
title_full_unstemmed | Postoperative sleep disorders and their potential impacts on surgical outcomes |
title_short | Postoperative sleep disorders and their potential impacts on surgical outcomes |
title_sort | postoperative sleep disorders and their potential impacts on surgical outcomes |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386412/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32519977 http://dx.doi.org/10.7555/JBR.33.20190054 |
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