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Immunomodulating effect of a seaweed extract from Ulva armoricana in pig: Specific IgG and total IgA in colostrum, milk, and blood

The transfer of passive immunity from sows to piglets can be improved through the administration of immuno-stimulating products before farrowing. This study evaluated the immuno-stimulating effect of an algal sulfated polysaccharide extract (MSP extract) from the green algae Ulva armoricana when adm...

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Autores principales: Bussy, Frederick, Matthieu, Le Goff, Salmon, Henri, Delaval, José, Berri, Mustapha, Pi, Nyvall Collén
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386684/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32734073
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100051
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author Bussy, Frederick
Matthieu, Le Goff
Salmon, Henri
Delaval, José
Berri, Mustapha
Pi, Nyvall Collén
author_facet Bussy, Frederick
Matthieu, Le Goff
Salmon, Henri
Delaval, José
Berri, Mustapha
Pi, Nyvall Collén
author_sort Bussy, Frederick
collection PubMed
description The transfer of passive immunity from sows to piglets can be improved through the administration of immuno-stimulating products before farrowing. This study evaluated the immuno-stimulating effect of an algal sulfated polysaccharide extract (MSP extract) from the green algae Ulva armoricana when administrated orally to sows at the end of gestation. Four diets were tested: Control (no MSP extract), MSP1 (2 g/day of MSP extract), MSP2 (8 g/day), and MSP3 (16 g/day). The experimental diets were provided in two periods: before the last atrophic rhinitis vaccine booster, and a week before farrowing. Anti-Bordetella IgG antibodies were recorded in blood, colostrum, and milk, and total IgA were measured in colostrum and milk. Titer kinetics between the blood sampled before farrowing and colostrum displayed an increase in specific IgG for MSP3. Moreover, the MSP2 diet increased the level of total IgA in milk compared to the control group. Although the immuno-stimulating effect of MSP extract on piglet performance was not concurrent across the different supplementation levels, the present study supports the use of natural algae extract (MSP) as an immunomodulating solution in swine production.
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spelling pubmed-73866842020-07-29 Immunomodulating effect of a seaweed extract from Ulva armoricana in pig: Specific IgG and total IgA in colostrum, milk, and blood Bussy, Frederick Matthieu, Le Goff Salmon, Henri Delaval, José Berri, Mustapha Pi, Nyvall Collén Vet Anim Sci Article The transfer of passive immunity from sows to piglets can be improved through the administration of immuno-stimulating products before farrowing. This study evaluated the immuno-stimulating effect of an algal sulfated polysaccharide extract (MSP extract) from the green algae Ulva armoricana when administrated orally to sows at the end of gestation. Four diets were tested: Control (no MSP extract), MSP1 (2 g/day of MSP extract), MSP2 (8 g/day), and MSP3 (16 g/day). The experimental diets were provided in two periods: before the last atrophic rhinitis vaccine booster, and a week before farrowing. Anti-Bordetella IgG antibodies were recorded in blood, colostrum, and milk, and total IgA were measured in colostrum and milk. Titer kinetics between the blood sampled before farrowing and colostrum displayed an increase in specific IgG for MSP3. Moreover, the MSP2 diet increased the level of total IgA in milk compared to the control group. Although the immuno-stimulating effect of MSP extract on piglet performance was not concurrent across the different supplementation levels, the present study supports the use of natural algae extract (MSP) as an immunomodulating solution in swine production. Elsevier 2019-02-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7386684/ /pubmed/32734073 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100051 Text en © 2019 Amadéite SAS, Bréhan, France http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Bussy, Frederick
Matthieu, Le Goff
Salmon, Henri
Delaval, José
Berri, Mustapha
Pi, Nyvall Collén
Immunomodulating effect of a seaweed extract from Ulva armoricana in pig: Specific IgG and total IgA in colostrum, milk, and blood
title Immunomodulating effect of a seaweed extract from Ulva armoricana in pig: Specific IgG and total IgA in colostrum, milk, and blood
title_full Immunomodulating effect of a seaweed extract from Ulva armoricana in pig: Specific IgG and total IgA in colostrum, milk, and blood
title_fullStr Immunomodulating effect of a seaweed extract from Ulva armoricana in pig: Specific IgG and total IgA in colostrum, milk, and blood
title_full_unstemmed Immunomodulating effect of a seaweed extract from Ulva armoricana in pig: Specific IgG and total IgA in colostrum, milk, and blood
title_short Immunomodulating effect of a seaweed extract from Ulva armoricana in pig: Specific IgG and total IgA in colostrum, milk, and blood
title_sort immunomodulating effect of a seaweed extract from ulva armoricana in pig: specific igg and total iga in colostrum, milk, and blood
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386684/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32734073
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100051
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