Cargando…

Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso

Four major genotypes of Hepatitis E virus (HEV) have been documented worldwide (1–4) with genotypes 1 and 2 found in human in Sub-Saharan Africa. Human Hepatitis cases due to HEV genotype 3 and 4 are zoonotic with various animal identified as possible reservoirs. Recently, HEV genotype 3 was found i...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ouoba, Jean Bienvenue, Traore, Kuan Abdoulaye, Rouamba, Hortense, Setondji, Komi Victor-Mari, Minoungou, Germaine L., Ouoba, Bruno Lalidia, Ouedraogo, Anne, Moctar, Sidi, M'Bengue, Alphonsine Kouassi, Kakou, Solange Ngazoa, Doumbia, Moussa, Traore, Alfred S., Roques, Pierre, Barro, Nicolas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386747/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32734080
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100059
_version_ 1783564006430081024
author Ouoba, Jean Bienvenue
Traore, Kuan Abdoulaye
Rouamba, Hortense
Setondji, Komi Victor-Mari
Minoungou, Germaine L.
Ouoba, Bruno Lalidia
Ouedraogo, Anne
Moctar, Sidi
M'Bengue, Alphonsine Kouassi
Kakou, Solange Ngazoa
Doumbia, Moussa
Traore, Alfred S.
Roques, Pierre
Barro, Nicolas
author_facet Ouoba, Jean Bienvenue
Traore, Kuan Abdoulaye
Rouamba, Hortense
Setondji, Komi Victor-Mari
Minoungou, Germaine L.
Ouoba, Bruno Lalidia
Ouedraogo, Anne
Moctar, Sidi
M'Bengue, Alphonsine Kouassi
Kakou, Solange Ngazoa
Doumbia, Moussa
Traore, Alfred S.
Roques, Pierre
Barro, Nicolas
author_sort Ouoba, Jean Bienvenue
collection PubMed
description Four major genotypes of Hepatitis E virus (HEV) have been documented worldwide (1–4) with genotypes 1 and 2 found in human in Sub-Saharan Africa. Human Hepatitis cases due to HEV genotype 3 and 4 are zoonotic with various animal identified as possible reservoirs. Recently, HEV genotype 3 was found in pigs and human beings in West Africa, which may change the epidemic in human. Here, we assessed the prevalence of HEV antibodies in various domestic and wild mammalians in Burkina Faso. Random sampling was performed between 2015 and 2017 to collect serum from 100 rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), 19 hares (Lepus africana), 72 cattle (Bos taurus), 75 sheep (Ovis aries) and 81 goats (Capra aegagrus) in three provinces in Burkina Faso. A multi-species ELISA was performed on serum samples from 328 domestic animals and 19 hunting hares. HEV total antibodies were identified in 121 out of 347 specimens (34.9% CI95% [29.9–39.9]). Sera from rabbits (60% CI95% [50.4–69.6]), hares (52.6% CI95% [30.2–75.1]), cattle (26.4% CI95% [16.2–36.6]), sheep (12.0% CI95% [4.6–19.4]), and goats (28.4% CI95% [18.6–38.2]) tested positive for antibodies anti-HEV. In this study we evidence presence of HEV antibodies in various mammalians and highlight the importance of these species in the epidemiology of HEV infection in Burkina Faso.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7386747
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Elsevier
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-73867472020-07-29 Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso Ouoba, Jean Bienvenue Traore, Kuan Abdoulaye Rouamba, Hortense Setondji, Komi Victor-Mari Minoungou, Germaine L. Ouoba, Bruno Lalidia Ouedraogo, Anne Moctar, Sidi M'Bengue, Alphonsine Kouassi Kakou, Solange Ngazoa Doumbia, Moussa Traore, Alfred S. Roques, Pierre Barro, Nicolas Vet Anim Sci Article Four major genotypes of Hepatitis E virus (HEV) have been documented worldwide (1–4) with genotypes 1 and 2 found in human in Sub-Saharan Africa. Human Hepatitis cases due to HEV genotype 3 and 4 are zoonotic with various animal identified as possible reservoirs. Recently, HEV genotype 3 was found in pigs and human beings in West Africa, which may change the epidemic in human. Here, we assessed the prevalence of HEV antibodies in various domestic and wild mammalians in Burkina Faso. Random sampling was performed between 2015 and 2017 to collect serum from 100 rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), 19 hares (Lepus africana), 72 cattle (Bos taurus), 75 sheep (Ovis aries) and 81 goats (Capra aegagrus) in three provinces in Burkina Faso. A multi-species ELISA was performed on serum samples from 328 domestic animals and 19 hunting hares. HEV total antibodies were identified in 121 out of 347 specimens (34.9% CI95% [29.9–39.9]). Sera from rabbits (60% CI95% [50.4–69.6]), hares (52.6% CI95% [30.2–75.1]), cattle (26.4% CI95% [16.2–36.6]), sheep (12.0% CI95% [4.6–19.4]), and goats (28.4% CI95% [18.6–38.2]) tested positive for antibodies anti-HEV. In this study we evidence presence of HEV antibodies in various mammalians and highlight the importance of these species in the epidemiology of HEV infection in Burkina Faso. Elsevier 2019-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7386747/ /pubmed/32734080 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100059 Text en © 2019 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ouoba, Jean Bienvenue
Traore, Kuan Abdoulaye
Rouamba, Hortense
Setondji, Komi Victor-Mari
Minoungou, Germaine L.
Ouoba, Bruno Lalidia
Ouedraogo, Anne
Moctar, Sidi
M'Bengue, Alphonsine Kouassi
Kakou, Solange Ngazoa
Doumbia, Moussa
Traore, Alfred S.
Roques, Pierre
Barro, Nicolas
Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso
title Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso
title_full Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso
title_short Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso
title_sort prevalence of anti-hepatitis e virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of burkina faso
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386747/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32734080
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100059
work_keys_str_mv AT ouobajeanbienvenue prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT traorekuanabdoulaye prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT rouambahortense prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT setondjikomivictormari prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT minoungougermainel prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT ouobabrunolalidia prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT ouedraogoanne prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT moctarsidi prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT mbenguealphonsinekouassi prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT kakousolangengazoa prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT doumbiamoussa prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT traorealfreds prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT roquespierre prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso
AT barronicolas prevalenceofantihepatitisevirusantibodiesindomesticanimalfromthreerepresentativeprovincesofburkinafaso