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Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso
Four major genotypes of Hepatitis E virus (HEV) have been documented worldwide (1–4) with genotypes 1 and 2 found in human in Sub-Saharan Africa. Human Hepatitis cases due to HEV genotype 3 and 4 are zoonotic with various animal identified as possible reservoirs. Recently, HEV genotype 3 was found i...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386747/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32734080 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100059 |
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author | Ouoba, Jean Bienvenue Traore, Kuan Abdoulaye Rouamba, Hortense Setondji, Komi Victor-Mari Minoungou, Germaine L. Ouoba, Bruno Lalidia Ouedraogo, Anne Moctar, Sidi M'Bengue, Alphonsine Kouassi Kakou, Solange Ngazoa Doumbia, Moussa Traore, Alfred S. Roques, Pierre Barro, Nicolas |
author_facet | Ouoba, Jean Bienvenue Traore, Kuan Abdoulaye Rouamba, Hortense Setondji, Komi Victor-Mari Minoungou, Germaine L. Ouoba, Bruno Lalidia Ouedraogo, Anne Moctar, Sidi M'Bengue, Alphonsine Kouassi Kakou, Solange Ngazoa Doumbia, Moussa Traore, Alfred S. Roques, Pierre Barro, Nicolas |
author_sort | Ouoba, Jean Bienvenue |
collection | PubMed |
description | Four major genotypes of Hepatitis E virus (HEV) have been documented worldwide (1–4) with genotypes 1 and 2 found in human in Sub-Saharan Africa. Human Hepatitis cases due to HEV genotype 3 and 4 are zoonotic with various animal identified as possible reservoirs. Recently, HEV genotype 3 was found in pigs and human beings in West Africa, which may change the epidemic in human. Here, we assessed the prevalence of HEV antibodies in various domestic and wild mammalians in Burkina Faso. Random sampling was performed between 2015 and 2017 to collect serum from 100 rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), 19 hares (Lepus africana), 72 cattle (Bos taurus), 75 sheep (Ovis aries) and 81 goats (Capra aegagrus) in three provinces in Burkina Faso. A multi-species ELISA was performed on serum samples from 328 domestic animals and 19 hunting hares. HEV total antibodies were identified in 121 out of 347 specimens (34.9% CI95% [29.9–39.9]). Sera from rabbits (60% CI95% [50.4–69.6]), hares (52.6% CI95% [30.2–75.1]), cattle (26.4% CI95% [16.2–36.6]), sheep (12.0% CI95% [4.6–19.4]), and goats (28.4% CI95% [18.6–38.2]) tested positive for antibodies anti-HEV. In this study we evidence presence of HEV antibodies in various mammalians and highlight the importance of these species in the epidemiology of HEV infection in Burkina Faso. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7386747 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73867472020-07-29 Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso Ouoba, Jean Bienvenue Traore, Kuan Abdoulaye Rouamba, Hortense Setondji, Komi Victor-Mari Minoungou, Germaine L. Ouoba, Bruno Lalidia Ouedraogo, Anne Moctar, Sidi M'Bengue, Alphonsine Kouassi Kakou, Solange Ngazoa Doumbia, Moussa Traore, Alfred S. Roques, Pierre Barro, Nicolas Vet Anim Sci Article Four major genotypes of Hepatitis E virus (HEV) have been documented worldwide (1–4) with genotypes 1 and 2 found in human in Sub-Saharan Africa. Human Hepatitis cases due to HEV genotype 3 and 4 are zoonotic with various animal identified as possible reservoirs. Recently, HEV genotype 3 was found in pigs and human beings in West Africa, which may change the epidemic in human. Here, we assessed the prevalence of HEV antibodies in various domestic and wild mammalians in Burkina Faso. Random sampling was performed between 2015 and 2017 to collect serum from 100 rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), 19 hares (Lepus africana), 72 cattle (Bos taurus), 75 sheep (Ovis aries) and 81 goats (Capra aegagrus) in three provinces in Burkina Faso. A multi-species ELISA was performed on serum samples from 328 domestic animals and 19 hunting hares. HEV total antibodies were identified in 121 out of 347 specimens (34.9% CI95% [29.9–39.9]). Sera from rabbits (60% CI95% [50.4–69.6]), hares (52.6% CI95% [30.2–75.1]), cattle (26.4% CI95% [16.2–36.6]), sheep (12.0% CI95% [4.6–19.4]), and goats (28.4% CI95% [18.6–38.2]) tested positive for antibodies anti-HEV. In this study we evidence presence of HEV antibodies in various mammalians and highlight the importance of these species in the epidemiology of HEV infection in Burkina Faso. Elsevier 2019-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7386747/ /pubmed/32734080 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100059 Text en © 2019 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ouoba, Jean Bienvenue Traore, Kuan Abdoulaye Rouamba, Hortense Setondji, Komi Victor-Mari Minoungou, Germaine L. Ouoba, Bruno Lalidia Ouedraogo, Anne Moctar, Sidi M'Bengue, Alphonsine Kouassi Kakou, Solange Ngazoa Doumbia, Moussa Traore, Alfred S. Roques, Pierre Barro, Nicolas Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso |
title | Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso |
title_full | Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso |
title_fullStr | Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso |
title_short | Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of Burkina Faso |
title_sort | prevalence of anti-hepatitis e virus antibodies in domestic animal from three representative provinces of burkina faso |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386747/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32734080 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100059 |
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