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Pest categorisation of Haplaxius crudus

The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the planthopper Haplaxius crudus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) for the EU. This species occurs from south‐eastern USA to Northern Brazil and on many Caribbean islands. Adults oviposit on grasses, mostly Poaceae and Cyperaceae in the vicinity...

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Autores principales: Bragard, Claude, Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jacques, Marie‐Agnès, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas‐Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Thulke, Hans‐Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Civera, Antonio Vicent, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Czwienczek, Ewelina, Kertész, Virág, Streissl, Franz, MacLeod, Alan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7391001/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32742440
http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6224
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author Bragard, Claude
Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina
Di Serio, Francesco
Gonthier, Paolo
Jacques, Marie‐Agnès
Jaques Miret, Josep Anton
Justesen, Annemarie Fejer
Magnusson, Christer Sven
Milonas, Panagiotis
Navas‐Cortes, Juan A
Parnell, Stephen
Potting, Roel
Reignault, Philippe Lucien
Thulke, Hans‐Hermann
Van der Werf, Wopke
Civera, Antonio Vicent
Yuen, Jonathan
Zappalà, Lucia
Czwienczek, Ewelina
Kertész, Virág
Streissl, Franz
MacLeod, Alan
author_facet Bragard, Claude
Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina
Di Serio, Francesco
Gonthier, Paolo
Jacques, Marie‐Agnès
Jaques Miret, Josep Anton
Justesen, Annemarie Fejer
Magnusson, Christer Sven
Milonas, Panagiotis
Navas‐Cortes, Juan A
Parnell, Stephen
Potting, Roel
Reignault, Philippe Lucien
Thulke, Hans‐Hermann
Van der Werf, Wopke
Civera, Antonio Vicent
Yuen, Jonathan
Zappalà, Lucia
Czwienczek, Ewelina
Kertész, Virág
Streissl, Franz
MacLeod, Alan
collection PubMed
description The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the planthopper Haplaxius crudus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) for the EU. This species occurs from south‐eastern USA to Northern Brazil and on many Caribbean islands. Adults oviposit on grasses, mostly Poaceae and Cyperaceae in the vicinity of palms (Arecaceae). The pest can also be found on plants of the families Arecaceae, Heliconiaceae, Pandanaceae and Verbenaceae. Preimaginal development takes place on the roots of grasses, where nymphs feed. Upon emergence, adults move to palms for feeding and return to grasses for oviposition. H. crudus is regulated in Annex IIA of Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072 as Myndus crudus, a junior synonym. This species is a competent vector of Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae, the causal agent of coconut lethal yellowing, a disease also regulated in Annex IIA of the same regulation. Within this regulation, potential entry pathways for H. crudus, such as Arecaceae and Poaceae plants for planting with foliage and soil/growing medium, and soil/growing media by themselves can be considered as closed. However, plants for planting of the families Cyperaceae, Heliconiaceae, Pandanaceae and Verbenaceae are not specifically regulated. Should H. crudus arrive in the EU, climatic conditions and availability of susceptible hosts in a small area in southern EU (e.g. eastern Cyprus and south‐western Spain) may provide conditions for limited establishment, and further spread to neighbouring areas in the Mediterranean basin during summer months. Economic impact is anticipated only if Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae is also introduced into the EU. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of entry. H. crudus satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for this species to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest. This species does not meet the criteria of being present in the EU and plants for planting being the main pathway for spread for it to be regarded as a potential non‐quarantine pest.
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spelling pubmed-73910012020-07-31 Pest categorisation of Haplaxius crudus Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Gonthier, Paolo Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Justesen, Annemarie Fejer Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann Van der Werf, Wopke Civera, Antonio Vicent Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Czwienczek, Ewelina Kertész, Virág Streissl, Franz MacLeod, Alan EFSA J Scientific Opinion The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the planthopper Haplaxius crudus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) for the EU. This species occurs from south‐eastern USA to Northern Brazil and on many Caribbean islands. Adults oviposit on grasses, mostly Poaceae and Cyperaceae in the vicinity of palms (Arecaceae). The pest can also be found on plants of the families Arecaceae, Heliconiaceae, Pandanaceae and Verbenaceae. Preimaginal development takes place on the roots of grasses, where nymphs feed. Upon emergence, adults move to palms for feeding and return to grasses for oviposition. H. crudus is regulated in Annex IIA of Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072 as Myndus crudus, a junior synonym. This species is a competent vector of Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae, the causal agent of coconut lethal yellowing, a disease also regulated in Annex IIA of the same regulation. Within this regulation, potential entry pathways for H. crudus, such as Arecaceae and Poaceae plants for planting with foliage and soil/growing medium, and soil/growing media by themselves can be considered as closed. However, plants for planting of the families Cyperaceae, Heliconiaceae, Pandanaceae and Verbenaceae are not specifically regulated. Should H. crudus arrive in the EU, climatic conditions and availability of susceptible hosts in a small area in southern EU (e.g. eastern Cyprus and south‐western Spain) may provide conditions for limited establishment, and further spread to neighbouring areas in the Mediterranean basin during summer months. Economic impact is anticipated only if Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae is also introduced into the EU. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of entry. H. crudus satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for this species to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest. This species does not meet the criteria of being present in the EU and plants for planting being the main pathway for spread for it to be regarded as a potential non‐quarantine pest. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-07-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7391001/ /pubmed/32742440 http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6224 Text en © 2020 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Scientific Opinion
Bragard, Claude
Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina
Di Serio, Francesco
Gonthier, Paolo
Jacques, Marie‐Agnès
Jaques Miret, Josep Anton
Justesen, Annemarie Fejer
Magnusson, Christer Sven
Milonas, Panagiotis
Navas‐Cortes, Juan A
Parnell, Stephen
Potting, Roel
Reignault, Philippe Lucien
Thulke, Hans‐Hermann
Van der Werf, Wopke
Civera, Antonio Vicent
Yuen, Jonathan
Zappalà, Lucia
Czwienczek, Ewelina
Kertész, Virág
Streissl, Franz
MacLeod, Alan
Pest categorisation of Haplaxius crudus
title Pest categorisation of Haplaxius crudus
title_full Pest categorisation of Haplaxius crudus
title_fullStr Pest categorisation of Haplaxius crudus
title_full_unstemmed Pest categorisation of Haplaxius crudus
title_short Pest categorisation of Haplaxius crudus
title_sort pest categorisation of haplaxius crudus
topic Scientific Opinion
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7391001/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32742440
http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6224
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