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Allelopathy and its coevolutionary implications between native and non‐native neighbors of invasive Cynara cardunculus L.

Invasive plants apply new selection pressures on neighbor plant species by different means including allelopathy. Recent evidence shows allelopathy functions as remarkably influential mediator for invaders to be successful in their invaded range. However, few studies have determined whether native a...

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Autores principales: Uddin, Md. Nazim, Asaeda, Takashi, Shampa, Shahana H., Robinson, Randall W.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7391558/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32760541
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6472
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author Uddin, Md. Nazim
Asaeda, Takashi
Shampa, Shahana H.
Robinson, Randall W.
author_facet Uddin, Md. Nazim
Asaeda, Takashi
Shampa, Shahana H.
Robinson, Randall W.
author_sort Uddin, Md. Nazim
collection PubMed
description Invasive plants apply new selection pressures on neighbor plant species by different means including allelopathy. Recent evidence shows allelopathy functions as remarkably influential mediator for invaders to be successful in their invaded range. However, few studies have determined whether native and non‐native species co‐occurring with invaders have evolved tolerance to allelopathy. In this study, we conducted germination and growth experiments to evaluate whether co‐occurring native Juncus pallidus and non‐native Lolium rigidum species may evolve tolerance to the allelochemicals induced by Cyanara cardunculus in Australian agricultural fields. The test species were germinated and grown in pots filled with collected invaded and uninvaded rhizosphere soil of C. cardunculus with and without activated carbon (AC). Additionally, a separate experiment was done to differentiate the direct effects of AC on the test species. The soil properties showed invaded rhizosphere soils had higher total phenolic and lower pH compared with uninvaded soils. We found significant reduction of germination percentage and seedling growth in terms of above‐ and belowground biomass, and maximum plant height and root length of native in the invaded rhizosphere soil of C. cardunculus, but little effect on non‐native grass species. Even soil manipulated with AC showed no significant differences in the measured parameters of non‐native except aboveground biomass. Taken together, the results indicate allelochemicals induced by C. cardunculus exert more suppressive effects on native than non‐native linking the coevolved tolerance of those.
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spelling pubmed-73915582020-08-04 Allelopathy and its coevolutionary implications between native and non‐native neighbors of invasive Cynara cardunculus L. Uddin, Md. Nazim Asaeda, Takashi Shampa, Shahana H. Robinson, Randall W. Ecol Evol Original Research Invasive plants apply new selection pressures on neighbor plant species by different means including allelopathy. Recent evidence shows allelopathy functions as remarkably influential mediator for invaders to be successful in their invaded range. However, few studies have determined whether native and non‐native species co‐occurring with invaders have evolved tolerance to allelopathy. In this study, we conducted germination and growth experiments to evaluate whether co‐occurring native Juncus pallidus and non‐native Lolium rigidum species may evolve tolerance to the allelochemicals induced by Cyanara cardunculus in Australian agricultural fields. The test species were germinated and grown in pots filled with collected invaded and uninvaded rhizosphere soil of C. cardunculus with and without activated carbon (AC). Additionally, a separate experiment was done to differentiate the direct effects of AC on the test species. The soil properties showed invaded rhizosphere soils had higher total phenolic and lower pH compared with uninvaded soils. We found significant reduction of germination percentage and seedling growth in terms of above‐ and belowground biomass, and maximum plant height and root length of native in the invaded rhizosphere soil of C. cardunculus, but little effect on non‐native grass species. Even soil manipulated with AC showed no significant differences in the measured parameters of non‐native except aboveground biomass. Taken together, the results indicate allelochemicals induced by C. cardunculus exert more suppressive effects on native than non‐native linking the coevolved tolerance of those. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-06-28 /pmc/articles/PMC7391558/ /pubmed/32760541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6472 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Research
Uddin, Md. Nazim
Asaeda, Takashi
Shampa, Shahana H.
Robinson, Randall W.
Allelopathy and its coevolutionary implications between native and non‐native neighbors of invasive Cynara cardunculus L.
title Allelopathy and its coevolutionary implications between native and non‐native neighbors of invasive Cynara cardunculus L.
title_full Allelopathy and its coevolutionary implications between native and non‐native neighbors of invasive Cynara cardunculus L.
title_fullStr Allelopathy and its coevolutionary implications between native and non‐native neighbors of invasive Cynara cardunculus L.
title_full_unstemmed Allelopathy and its coevolutionary implications between native and non‐native neighbors of invasive Cynara cardunculus L.
title_short Allelopathy and its coevolutionary implications between native and non‐native neighbors of invasive Cynara cardunculus L.
title_sort allelopathy and its coevolutionary implications between native and non‐native neighbors of invasive cynara cardunculus l.
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7391558/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32760541
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6472
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