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Assessing the effect of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 on ovarian oxidative stress, steroidogenesis and histomorphology in DHEA induced PCOS mouse model
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) continues to be one of the most complex reproductive and endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Recent reports have identified close interaction of Vitamin D deficiency and oxidative stress (OS) in exacerbating the pathophysiology of PCOS. This current s...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7393412/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32760818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04279 |
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author | Kyei, Gordon Sobhani, Aligholi Nekonam, Saeid Shabani, Maryam Ebrahimi, Fatemeh Qasemi, Maryam Salahi, Elnaz Fardin, Amidi |
author_facet | Kyei, Gordon Sobhani, Aligholi Nekonam, Saeid Shabani, Maryam Ebrahimi, Fatemeh Qasemi, Maryam Salahi, Elnaz Fardin, Amidi |
author_sort | Kyei, Gordon |
collection | PubMed |
description | Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) continues to be one of the most complex reproductive and endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Recent reports have identified close interaction of Vitamin D deficiency and oxidative stress (OS) in exacerbating the pathophysiology of PCOS. This current study aims at assessing the combine effect of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 on dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) induced PCOS. Following successful induction of PCOS using DHEA, mice were organized into five groups (n = 8) namely: Negative Control (NC), Vitamin D3 Vehicle (VDV), Vitamin D3 (VD), MitoQ(10) (MQ), Vitamin D3 plus MitoQ(10) (V+M) and DHEA, ethanol and distilled water, Vitamin D3, MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 plus MitoQ(10) were respectively administered for 20 consecutive days. The study also included positive control (PC) group (n = 8) in which no treatment was applied. Treatment effects were assessed using hormonal assays, biochemical assays, Real-Time PCR, western blotting and histological analysis. Combination of Vitamin D3 and MitoQ(10) significantly reduced levels of estradiol, progesterone, FSH, LH, LH/FSH, SOD and MDA. The expression rate of mRNAs of 3β-HSD, Cyp19a1, Cyp11a1, StAR, Keap1, HO-1 and Nrf2 were also significantly low in V+M group. Moreover, the histomorphological inspection of ovaries from this group revealed many healthy follicles at various stages of development including few atretic follicles, pre-antral and antral follicles and many corpora lutea. The characteristics observed in this group were in many ways similar to that of the PC group. The combination of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 may be potential candidate to ameliorate PCOS. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7393412 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73934122020-08-04 Assessing the effect of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 on ovarian oxidative stress, steroidogenesis and histomorphology in DHEA induced PCOS mouse model Kyei, Gordon Sobhani, Aligholi Nekonam, Saeid Shabani, Maryam Ebrahimi, Fatemeh Qasemi, Maryam Salahi, Elnaz Fardin, Amidi Heliyon Article Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) continues to be one of the most complex reproductive and endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Recent reports have identified close interaction of Vitamin D deficiency and oxidative stress (OS) in exacerbating the pathophysiology of PCOS. This current study aims at assessing the combine effect of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 on dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) induced PCOS. Following successful induction of PCOS using DHEA, mice were organized into five groups (n = 8) namely: Negative Control (NC), Vitamin D3 Vehicle (VDV), Vitamin D3 (VD), MitoQ(10) (MQ), Vitamin D3 plus MitoQ(10) (V+M) and DHEA, ethanol and distilled water, Vitamin D3, MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 plus MitoQ(10) were respectively administered for 20 consecutive days. The study also included positive control (PC) group (n = 8) in which no treatment was applied. Treatment effects were assessed using hormonal assays, biochemical assays, Real-Time PCR, western blotting and histological analysis. Combination of Vitamin D3 and MitoQ(10) significantly reduced levels of estradiol, progesterone, FSH, LH, LH/FSH, SOD and MDA. The expression rate of mRNAs of 3β-HSD, Cyp19a1, Cyp11a1, StAR, Keap1, HO-1 and Nrf2 were also significantly low in V+M group. Moreover, the histomorphological inspection of ovaries from this group revealed many healthy follicles at various stages of development including few atretic follicles, pre-antral and antral follicles and many corpora lutea. The characteristics observed in this group were in many ways similar to that of the PC group. The combination of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 may be potential candidate to ameliorate PCOS. Elsevier 2020-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC7393412/ /pubmed/32760818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04279 Text en © 2020 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kyei, Gordon Sobhani, Aligholi Nekonam, Saeid Shabani, Maryam Ebrahimi, Fatemeh Qasemi, Maryam Salahi, Elnaz Fardin, Amidi Assessing the effect of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 on ovarian oxidative stress, steroidogenesis and histomorphology in DHEA induced PCOS mouse model |
title | Assessing the effect of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 on ovarian oxidative stress, steroidogenesis and histomorphology in DHEA induced PCOS mouse model |
title_full | Assessing the effect of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 on ovarian oxidative stress, steroidogenesis and histomorphology in DHEA induced PCOS mouse model |
title_fullStr | Assessing the effect of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 on ovarian oxidative stress, steroidogenesis and histomorphology in DHEA induced PCOS mouse model |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessing the effect of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 on ovarian oxidative stress, steroidogenesis and histomorphology in DHEA induced PCOS mouse model |
title_short | Assessing the effect of MitoQ(10) and Vitamin D3 on ovarian oxidative stress, steroidogenesis and histomorphology in DHEA induced PCOS mouse model |
title_sort | assessing the effect of mitoq(10) and vitamin d3 on ovarian oxidative stress, steroidogenesis and histomorphology in dhea induced pcos mouse model |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7393412/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32760818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04279 |
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