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Fluorescent Supramolecular Polymers Formed by Crown Ether-Based Host-Guest Interaction
Inspired by the vast array of assemblies present in nature, supramolecular chemistry has attracted significant attention on account of its diverse supra-structures, which include micelles, vesicles, and fibers, in addition to its extensive applications in luminescent materials, sensors, bioimaging,...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7393952/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32793552 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00560 |
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author | Zhang, Jinjin Qiu, Huayu He, Tian Li, Yang Yin, Shouchun |
author_facet | Zhang, Jinjin Qiu, Huayu He, Tian Li, Yang Yin, Shouchun |
author_sort | Zhang, Jinjin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Inspired by the vast array of assemblies present in nature, supramolecular chemistry has attracted significant attention on account of its diverse supra-structures, which include micelles, vesicles, and fibers, in addition to its extensive applications in luminescent materials, sensors, bioimaging, and drug delivery over the past decades. Supramolecular polymers, which represent a combination of supramolecular chemistry and polymer science, are constructed by non-covalent interactions, such as host-guest interactions, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic or hydrophilic interactions, metal-ligand interactions, π-π stacking, and electrostatic interactions. To date, numerous host-guest recognition systems have been reported, including crown ethers, cyclodextrins, calixarenes, cucurbituril, pillararenes, and other macrocyclic hosts. Among them, crown ethers, as the first generation of macrocyclic hosts, provide a promising and facile alternative route to supramolecular polymers. In addition, the incorporation of fluorophores into supramolecular polymers could endow them with multiple properties and functions, thereby presenting potential advantages in the context of smart materials. Thus, this review focuses on the fabrication strategies, interesting properties, and potential applications of fluorescent supramolecular polymers based on crown ethers. Typical examples are presented and discussed in terms of three different types of building blocks, namely covalently bonded low-molecular-weight compounds, polymers modified by hosts or guests, and supramolecular coordination complexes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7393952 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73939522020-08-12 Fluorescent Supramolecular Polymers Formed by Crown Ether-Based Host-Guest Interaction Zhang, Jinjin Qiu, Huayu He, Tian Li, Yang Yin, Shouchun Front Chem Chemistry Inspired by the vast array of assemblies present in nature, supramolecular chemistry has attracted significant attention on account of its diverse supra-structures, which include micelles, vesicles, and fibers, in addition to its extensive applications in luminescent materials, sensors, bioimaging, and drug delivery over the past decades. Supramolecular polymers, which represent a combination of supramolecular chemistry and polymer science, are constructed by non-covalent interactions, such as host-guest interactions, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic or hydrophilic interactions, metal-ligand interactions, π-π stacking, and electrostatic interactions. To date, numerous host-guest recognition systems have been reported, including crown ethers, cyclodextrins, calixarenes, cucurbituril, pillararenes, and other macrocyclic hosts. Among them, crown ethers, as the first generation of macrocyclic hosts, provide a promising and facile alternative route to supramolecular polymers. In addition, the incorporation of fluorophores into supramolecular polymers could endow them with multiple properties and functions, thereby presenting potential advantages in the context of smart materials. Thus, this review focuses on the fabrication strategies, interesting properties, and potential applications of fluorescent supramolecular polymers based on crown ethers. Typical examples are presented and discussed in terms of three different types of building blocks, namely covalently bonded low-molecular-weight compounds, polymers modified by hosts or guests, and supramolecular coordination complexes. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-07-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7393952/ /pubmed/32793552 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00560 Text en Copyright © 2020 Zhang, Qiu, He, Li and Yin. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Chemistry Zhang, Jinjin Qiu, Huayu He, Tian Li, Yang Yin, Shouchun Fluorescent Supramolecular Polymers Formed by Crown Ether-Based Host-Guest Interaction |
title | Fluorescent Supramolecular Polymers Formed by Crown Ether-Based Host-Guest Interaction |
title_full | Fluorescent Supramolecular Polymers Formed by Crown Ether-Based Host-Guest Interaction |
title_fullStr | Fluorescent Supramolecular Polymers Formed by Crown Ether-Based Host-Guest Interaction |
title_full_unstemmed | Fluorescent Supramolecular Polymers Formed by Crown Ether-Based Host-Guest Interaction |
title_short | Fluorescent Supramolecular Polymers Formed by Crown Ether-Based Host-Guest Interaction |
title_sort | fluorescent supramolecular polymers formed by crown ether-based host-guest interaction |
topic | Chemistry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7393952/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32793552 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00560 |
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