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Chiral shape fluctuations and the origin of chirality in cholesteric phases of DNA origamis

Lyotropic cholesteric liquid crystal phases are ubiquitously observed in biological and synthetic polymer solutions, characterized by a complex interplay between thermal fluctuations and entropic and enthalpic forces. The elucidation of the link between microscopic features and macroscopic chiral st...

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Autores principales: Tortora, Maxime M. C., Mishra, Garima, Prešern, Domen, Doye, Jonathan P. K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7399560/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32789165
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw8331
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author Tortora, Maxime M. C.
Mishra, Garima
Prešern, Domen
Doye, Jonathan P. K.
author_facet Tortora, Maxime M. C.
Mishra, Garima
Prešern, Domen
Doye, Jonathan P. K.
author_sort Tortora, Maxime M. C.
collection PubMed
description Lyotropic cholesteric liquid crystal phases are ubiquitously observed in biological and synthetic polymer solutions, characterized by a complex interplay between thermal fluctuations and entropic and enthalpic forces. The elucidation of the link between microscopic features and macroscopic chiral structure, and of the relative roles of these competing contributions on phase organization, remains a topical issue. Here, we provide theoretical evidence of a previously unidentified mechanism of chirality amplification in lyotropic liquid crystals, whereby phase chirality is governed by fluctuation-stabilized helical deformations in the conformations of their constituent molecules. Our results compare favorably to recent experimental studies of DNA origami assemblies and demonstrate the influence of intramolecular mechanics on chiral supramolecular order, with potential implications for a broad class of experimentally relevant colloidal systems.
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spelling pubmed-73995602020-08-11 Chiral shape fluctuations and the origin of chirality in cholesteric phases of DNA origamis Tortora, Maxime M. C. Mishra, Garima Prešern, Domen Doye, Jonathan P. K. Sci Adv Research Articles Lyotropic cholesteric liquid crystal phases are ubiquitously observed in biological and synthetic polymer solutions, characterized by a complex interplay between thermal fluctuations and entropic and enthalpic forces. The elucidation of the link between microscopic features and macroscopic chiral structure, and of the relative roles of these competing contributions on phase organization, remains a topical issue. Here, we provide theoretical evidence of a previously unidentified mechanism of chirality amplification in lyotropic liquid crystals, whereby phase chirality is governed by fluctuation-stabilized helical deformations in the conformations of their constituent molecules. Our results compare favorably to recent experimental studies of DNA origami assemblies and demonstrate the influence of intramolecular mechanics on chiral supramolecular order, with potential implications for a broad class of experimentally relevant colloidal systems. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC7399560/ /pubmed/32789165 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw8331 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Tortora, Maxime M. C.
Mishra, Garima
Prešern, Domen
Doye, Jonathan P. K.
Chiral shape fluctuations and the origin of chirality in cholesteric phases of DNA origamis
title Chiral shape fluctuations and the origin of chirality in cholesteric phases of DNA origamis
title_full Chiral shape fluctuations and the origin of chirality in cholesteric phases of DNA origamis
title_fullStr Chiral shape fluctuations and the origin of chirality in cholesteric phases of DNA origamis
title_full_unstemmed Chiral shape fluctuations and the origin of chirality in cholesteric phases of DNA origamis
title_short Chiral shape fluctuations and the origin of chirality in cholesteric phases of DNA origamis
title_sort chiral shape fluctuations and the origin of chirality in cholesteric phases of dna origamis
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7399560/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32789165
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw8331
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