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The Psychology of Food Cravings: the Role of Food Deprivation
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Dieting is often blamed for causing food cravings. Such diet-induced cravings may be mediated by physiological (e.g., nutritional deprivation) or psychological (e.g., ironic effects of food thought suppression) mechanisms. However, this notion is often based on cross-sectional fin...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer US
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7399671/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32578025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13668-020-00326-0 |
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author | Meule, Adrian |
author_facet | Meule, Adrian |
author_sort | Meule, Adrian |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Dieting is often blamed for causing food cravings. Such diet-induced cravings may be mediated by physiological (e.g., nutritional deprivation) or psychological (e.g., ironic effects of food thought suppression) mechanisms. However, this notion is often based on cross-sectional findings and, thus, the causal role of food deprivation on food cravings is unclear. RECENT FINDINGS: Experimental studies suggest that a short-term, selective food deprivation seems to indeed increase cravings for the avoided foods. However, experimental studies also show that food craving can be understood as a conditioned response that, therefore, can also be unlearned. This is supported by intervention studies which indicate that long-term energy restriction results in a reduction of food cravings in overweight adults. SUMMARY: Dieting’s bad reputation for increasing food cravings is only partially true as the relationship between food restriction and craving is more complex. While short-term, selective food deprivation may indeed increase food cravings, long-term energy restriction seems to decrease food cravings, suggesting that food deprivation can also facilitate extinction of conditioned food craving responses. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7399671 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73996712020-08-13 The Psychology of Food Cravings: the Role of Food Deprivation Meule, Adrian Curr Nutr Rep Nutrition and the Brain (J Nasser, Section Editor) PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Dieting is often blamed for causing food cravings. Such diet-induced cravings may be mediated by physiological (e.g., nutritional deprivation) or psychological (e.g., ironic effects of food thought suppression) mechanisms. However, this notion is often based on cross-sectional findings and, thus, the causal role of food deprivation on food cravings is unclear. RECENT FINDINGS: Experimental studies suggest that a short-term, selective food deprivation seems to indeed increase cravings for the avoided foods. However, experimental studies also show that food craving can be understood as a conditioned response that, therefore, can also be unlearned. This is supported by intervention studies which indicate that long-term energy restriction results in a reduction of food cravings in overweight adults. SUMMARY: Dieting’s bad reputation for increasing food cravings is only partially true as the relationship between food restriction and craving is more complex. While short-term, selective food deprivation may indeed increase food cravings, long-term energy restriction seems to decrease food cravings, suggesting that food deprivation can also facilitate extinction of conditioned food craving responses. Springer US 2020-06-23 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7399671/ /pubmed/32578025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13668-020-00326-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Nutrition and the Brain (J Nasser, Section Editor) Meule, Adrian The Psychology of Food Cravings: the Role of Food Deprivation |
title | The Psychology of Food Cravings: the Role of Food Deprivation |
title_full | The Psychology of Food Cravings: the Role of Food Deprivation |
title_fullStr | The Psychology of Food Cravings: the Role of Food Deprivation |
title_full_unstemmed | The Psychology of Food Cravings: the Role of Food Deprivation |
title_short | The Psychology of Food Cravings: the Role of Food Deprivation |
title_sort | psychology of food cravings: the role of food deprivation |
topic | Nutrition and the Brain (J Nasser, Section Editor) |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7399671/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32578025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13668-020-00326-0 |
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