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Comparative Evaluation of Dental Implant Failure among Healthy and Well-Controlled Diabetic Patients—A 3-Year Retrospective Study

Diabetes mellitus is known to compromise the various aspects of homeostasis, including the immune response and the composition of oral microflora. One of the oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus is tooth loss and the survival rate of dental implants chosen as a treatment modality for its rehabil...

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Autores principales: Sghaireen, Mohammed Ghazi, Alduraywish, Abdulrahman A., Srivastava, Kumar Chandan, Shrivastava, Deepti, Patil, Santosh R, Al Habib, Selham, Hamza, May, Ab Rahman, Saifulizan, Lynch, Edward, Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7400304/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32708165
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145253
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author Sghaireen, Mohammed Ghazi
Alduraywish, Abdulrahman A.
Srivastava, Kumar Chandan
Shrivastava, Deepti
Patil, Santosh R
Al Habib, Selham
Hamza, May
Ab Rahman, Saifulizan
Lynch, Edward
Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
author_facet Sghaireen, Mohammed Ghazi
Alduraywish, Abdulrahman A.
Srivastava, Kumar Chandan
Shrivastava, Deepti
Patil, Santosh R
Al Habib, Selham
Hamza, May
Ab Rahman, Saifulizan
Lynch, Edward
Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
author_sort Sghaireen, Mohammed Ghazi
collection PubMed
description Diabetes mellitus is known to compromise the various aspects of homeostasis, including the immune response and the composition of oral microflora. One of the oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus is tooth loss and the survival rate of dental implants chosen as a treatment modality for its rehabilitation is controversial. The current study aims to evaluate and compare the failure rate of dental implants between well-controlled diabetic and healthy patients. A retrospective study of case-control design was conceptualized with 121 well-controlled diabetic and 136 healthy individuals. Records of subjects who had undergone oral rehabilitation with dental implants between the periods of January 2013 to January 2016 were retrieved. Post-operative evaluation was carried out for all patients for about three years to assess the immediate and long-term success of the procedure. From a total of 742 dental implants, 377 were placed in well-controlled diabetic patients (case group) and 365 in healthy subjects (control group). A comparable (9.81%), but non-significant (p = 0.422) failure rate was found in the case group in comparison to the control group (9.04%). A non-significant (p = 0.392) raised number (4.98%) of failure cases were reported among females in comparison to males (4.44%). In respect to arch, the mandibular posterior region was reported as the highest failure cases (3.09%; p = 0.411), with 2.29% of cases reported in the mandibular anterior (p = 0.430) and maxillary posterior (p = 0.983) each. The maxillary anterior region was found to have the least number (1.75%; p = 0.999) of failure cases. More (4.98%; p = 0.361) cases were reported to fail during the functional loading stage in contrast to osseointegration (4.44%; p = 0.365). A well-controlled diabetic status does not impose any additional risk for individuals undergoing dental implant therapy.
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spelling pubmed-74003042020-08-23 Comparative Evaluation of Dental Implant Failure among Healthy and Well-Controlled Diabetic Patients—A 3-Year Retrospective Study Sghaireen, Mohammed Ghazi Alduraywish, Abdulrahman A. Srivastava, Kumar Chandan Shrivastava, Deepti Patil, Santosh R Al Habib, Selham Hamza, May Ab Rahman, Saifulizan Lynch, Edward Alam, Mohammad Khursheed Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Diabetes mellitus is known to compromise the various aspects of homeostasis, including the immune response and the composition of oral microflora. One of the oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus is tooth loss and the survival rate of dental implants chosen as a treatment modality for its rehabilitation is controversial. The current study aims to evaluate and compare the failure rate of dental implants between well-controlled diabetic and healthy patients. A retrospective study of case-control design was conceptualized with 121 well-controlled diabetic and 136 healthy individuals. Records of subjects who had undergone oral rehabilitation with dental implants between the periods of January 2013 to January 2016 were retrieved. Post-operative evaluation was carried out for all patients for about three years to assess the immediate and long-term success of the procedure. From a total of 742 dental implants, 377 were placed in well-controlled diabetic patients (case group) and 365 in healthy subjects (control group). A comparable (9.81%), but non-significant (p = 0.422) failure rate was found in the case group in comparison to the control group (9.04%). A non-significant (p = 0.392) raised number (4.98%) of failure cases were reported among females in comparison to males (4.44%). In respect to arch, the mandibular posterior region was reported as the highest failure cases (3.09%; p = 0.411), with 2.29% of cases reported in the mandibular anterior (p = 0.430) and maxillary posterior (p = 0.983) each. The maxillary anterior region was found to have the least number (1.75%; p = 0.999) of failure cases. More (4.98%; p = 0.361) cases were reported to fail during the functional loading stage in contrast to osseointegration (4.44%; p = 0.365). A well-controlled diabetic status does not impose any additional risk for individuals undergoing dental implant therapy. MDPI 2020-07-21 2020-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7400304/ /pubmed/32708165 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145253 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Sghaireen, Mohammed Ghazi
Alduraywish, Abdulrahman A.
Srivastava, Kumar Chandan
Shrivastava, Deepti
Patil, Santosh R
Al Habib, Selham
Hamza, May
Ab Rahman, Saifulizan
Lynch, Edward
Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Comparative Evaluation of Dental Implant Failure among Healthy and Well-Controlled Diabetic Patients—A 3-Year Retrospective Study
title Comparative Evaluation of Dental Implant Failure among Healthy and Well-Controlled Diabetic Patients—A 3-Year Retrospective Study
title_full Comparative Evaluation of Dental Implant Failure among Healthy and Well-Controlled Diabetic Patients—A 3-Year Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Comparative Evaluation of Dental Implant Failure among Healthy and Well-Controlled Diabetic Patients—A 3-Year Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Evaluation of Dental Implant Failure among Healthy and Well-Controlled Diabetic Patients—A 3-Year Retrospective Study
title_short Comparative Evaluation of Dental Implant Failure among Healthy and Well-Controlled Diabetic Patients—A 3-Year Retrospective Study
title_sort comparative evaluation of dental implant failure among healthy and well-controlled diabetic patients—a 3-year retrospective study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7400304/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32708165
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145253
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