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Exercise, Comorbidities, and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: The HIBES Cohort Study

(1) Background: People with HIV (PWH) may perform more than one type of exercise cumulatively. The objective of this study is to investigate recreational exercise and its association with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and comorbidities in relation to potential covariates. (2) Methods: The H...

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Autores principales: Zech, Philipp, Schuch, Felipe, Pérez-Chaparro, Camilo, Kangas, Maria, Rapp, Michael, Heissel, Andreas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7400584/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32708664
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145138
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author Zech, Philipp
Schuch, Felipe
Pérez-Chaparro, Camilo
Kangas, Maria
Rapp, Michael
Heissel, Andreas
author_facet Zech, Philipp
Schuch, Felipe
Pérez-Chaparro, Camilo
Kangas, Maria
Rapp, Michael
Heissel, Andreas
author_sort Zech, Philipp
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: People with HIV (PWH) may perform more than one type of exercise cumulatively. The objective of this study is to investigate recreational exercise and its association with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and comorbidities in relation to potential covariates. (2) Methods: The HIBES study (HIV-Begleiterkrankungen-Sport) is a cross-sectional study for people with HIV. The differences between non-exercisers versus exercisers (cumulated vs. single type of exercises) were investigated using regression models based on 454 participants. (3) Results: Exercisers showed a higher HRQOL score compared to non-exercisers (Wilcox r = 0.2 to 0.239). Psychological disorders were identified as the main covariate. Participants performing exercise cumulatively showed higher scores in duration, frequency, and intensity when compared to participants performing only one type of exercise. The mental health summary score was higher for the cumulated and single type of exercise if a psychological disorder existed. Duration and intensity were associated with an increase of HRQOL, whilst a stronger association between psychological disorders and exercise variables were evident. Exercise duration (minutes) showed a significant effect on QOL (standardized beta = 0.1) and for participants with psychological disorders (standardized beta = 0.3), respectively. (4) Conclusions: Psychological disorders and other covariates have a prominent effect on HRQOL and its association with exercise. For PWH with a psychological disorder, a stronger relationship between HRQOL with exercise duration and intensity emerged. However, differentiation of high-HRQOL individuals warrants further investigation by considering additional factors.
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spelling pubmed-74005842020-08-07 Exercise, Comorbidities, and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: The HIBES Cohort Study Zech, Philipp Schuch, Felipe Pérez-Chaparro, Camilo Kangas, Maria Rapp, Michael Heissel, Andreas Int J Environ Res Public Health Article (1) Background: People with HIV (PWH) may perform more than one type of exercise cumulatively. The objective of this study is to investigate recreational exercise and its association with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and comorbidities in relation to potential covariates. (2) Methods: The HIBES study (HIV-Begleiterkrankungen-Sport) is a cross-sectional study for people with HIV. The differences between non-exercisers versus exercisers (cumulated vs. single type of exercises) were investigated using regression models based on 454 participants. (3) Results: Exercisers showed a higher HRQOL score compared to non-exercisers (Wilcox r = 0.2 to 0.239). Psychological disorders were identified as the main covariate. Participants performing exercise cumulatively showed higher scores in duration, frequency, and intensity when compared to participants performing only one type of exercise. The mental health summary score was higher for the cumulated and single type of exercise if a psychological disorder existed. Duration and intensity were associated with an increase of HRQOL, whilst a stronger association between psychological disorders and exercise variables were evident. Exercise duration (minutes) showed a significant effect on QOL (standardized beta = 0.1) and for participants with psychological disorders (standardized beta = 0.3), respectively. (4) Conclusions: Psychological disorders and other covariates have a prominent effect on HRQOL and its association with exercise. For PWH with a psychological disorder, a stronger relationship between HRQOL with exercise duration and intensity emerged. However, differentiation of high-HRQOL individuals warrants further investigation by considering additional factors. MDPI 2020-07-16 2020-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7400584/ /pubmed/32708664 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145138 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zech, Philipp
Schuch, Felipe
Pérez-Chaparro, Camilo
Kangas, Maria
Rapp, Michael
Heissel, Andreas
Exercise, Comorbidities, and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: The HIBES Cohort Study
title Exercise, Comorbidities, and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: The HIBES Cohort Study
title_full Exercise, Comorbidities, and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: The HIBES Cohort Study
title_fullStr Exercise, Comorbidities, and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: The HIBES Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Exercise, Comorbidities, and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: The HIBES Cohort Study
title_short Exercise, Comorbidities, and Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: The HIBES Cohort Study
title_sort exercise, comorbidities, and health-related quality of life in people living with hiv: the hibes cohort study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7400584/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32708664
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145138
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