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Adherence to the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Recommendations and Breast Cancer in the SUN Project
A proportion of breast cancer cases are attributable to combined modifiable risk factors. The World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) has recently updated the recommendations for cancer prevention and a standard scoring system has been published. The aim of this...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7400833/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32668662 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12072076 |
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author | Barrios-Rodríguez, Rocio Toledo, Estefanía Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel Angel Aguilera-Buenosvinos, Inmaculada Romanos-Nanclares, Andrea Jiménez-Moleón, José Juan |
author_facet | Barrios-Rodríguez, Rocio Toledo, Estefanía Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel Angel Aguilera-Buenosvinos, Inmaculada Romanos-Nanclares, Andrea Jiménez-Moleón, José Juan |
author_sort | Barrios-Rodríguez, Rocio |
collection | PubMed |
description | A proportion of breast cancer cases are attributable to combined modifiable risk factors. The World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) has recently updated the recommendations for cancer prevention and a standard scoring system has been published. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between compliance with the 2018 WCRF/AICR cancer prevention recommendations (Third Expert Report) and the risk of breast cancer in the SUN (“Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra”) prospective cohort. Spanish female university graduates, initially free of breast cancer, were included (n = 10,930). An 8-item score to measure compliance to the recommendations was built: body fat, physical activity, consumption of wholegrains/vegetables/fruit/beans, “fast foods”, red/processed meat consumption, sugar-sweetened drinks consumption, alcohol intake, and breastfeeding. A stratified analysis was conducted according to menopausal status. A non-significant inverse association was observed for overall breast cancer. The inverse association became statistically significant for post-menopausal breast cancer after multivariable adjustment (hazard ratio for > 5 vs. ≤ 3 points = 0.27; 95% CI: 0.08-0.93). The results suggested that the possible inverse association with breast cancer was attributable to the combined effects of the different nutritional and lifestyle components. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7400833 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74008332020-08-07 Adherence to the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Recommendations and Breast Cancer in the SUN Project Barrios-Rodríguez, Rocio Toledo, Estefanía Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel Angel Aguilera-Buenosvinos, Inmaculada Romanos-Nanclares, Andrea Jiménez-Moleón, José Juan Nutrients Article A proportion of breast cancer cases are attributable to combined modifiable risk factors. The World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) has recently updated the recommendations for cancer prevention and a standard scoring system has been published. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between compliance with the 2018 WCRF/AICR cancer prevention recommendations (Third Expert Report) and the risk of breast cancer in the SUN (“Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra”) prospective cohort. Spanish female university graduates, initially free of breast cancer, were included (n = 10,930). An 8-item score to measure compliance to the recommendations was built: body fat, physical activity, consumption of wholegrains/vegetables/fruit/beans, “fast foods”, red/processed meat consumption, sugar-sweetened drinks consumption, alcohol intake, and breastfeeding. A stratified analysis was conducted according to menopausal status. A non-significant inverse association was observed for overall breast cancer. The inverse association became statistically significant for post-menopausal breast cancer after multivariable adjustment (hazard ratio for > 5 vs. ≤ 3 points = 0.27; 95% CI: 0.08-0.93). The results suggested that the possible inverse association with breast cancer was attributable to the combined effects of the different nutritional and lifestyle components. MDPI 2020-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC7400833/ /pubmed/32668662 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12072076 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Barrios-Rodríguez, Rocio Toledo, Estefanía Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel Angel Aguilera-Buenosvinos, Inmaculada Romanos-Nanclares, Andrea Jiménez-Moleón, José Juan Adherence to the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Recommendations and Breast Cancer in the SUN Project |
title | Adherence to the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Recommendations and Breast Cancer in the SUN Project |
title_full | Adherence to the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Recommendations and Breast Cancer in the SUN Project |
title_fullStr | Adherence to the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Recommendations and Breast Cancer in the SUN Project |
title_full_unstemmed | Adherence to the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Recommendations and Breast Cancer in the SUN Project |
title_short | Adherence to the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Recommendations and Breast Cancer in the SUN Project |
title_sort | adherence to the 2018 world cancer research fund/american institute for cancer research recommendations and breast cancer in the sun project |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7400833/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32668662 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12072076 |
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