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Eating Disorders in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: A Systematic Review
Background and objectives: Pregnancy is a stage associated with various biopsychosocial changes. These changes, along with concerns about keeping an adequate weight, can modulate an individual’s risk for psychological disorders, especially eating disorders (EDs). The aim of this review was to invest...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7404459/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32679923 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56070352 |
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author | Martínez-Olcina, María Rubio-Arias, Jacobo A. Reche-García, Cristina Leyva-Vela, Belén Hernández-García, María Hernández-Morante, Juan José Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro |
author_facet | Martínez-Olcina, María Rubio-Arias, Jacobo A. Reche-García, Cristina Leyva-Vela, Belén Hernández-García, María Hernández-Morante, Juan José Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro |
author_sort | Martínez-Olcina, María |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background and objectives: Pregnancy is a stage associated with various biopsychosocial changes. These changes, along with concerns about keeping an adequate weight, can modulate an individual’s risk for psychological disorders, especially eating disorders (EDs). The aim of this review was to investigate the prevalence, associated risks, and consequences of eating disorders in pregnancy and in breastfeeding mothers. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines in the scientific databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycINFO. Search terms related to EDs, pregnancy, and breastfeeding were used. The evaluation of the methodological quality of the studies was carried out using different scales; CASP (Checklist for Cohort Study), NICE (Methodology Checklist for Cohort Study), ARHQ (Methodology Checklist for Cross-Sectional), and NOS (Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for Cohort). Results: From 2920 studies, 16 were selected to study EDs in pregnant women and 2 studies in nursing mothers. Most of the studies used questionnaires and scales as tools for the diagnosis of EDs. Binge eating, anxiety, and depression were the most common comorbidities of EDs, accompanied in most cases by excessive concern about weight gain. The consequences of EDs are diverse. The prevalence of EDs in this population is estimated to be 1 out of 20. Conclusions: Eating disorders are related to anxiety and depression and have negative consequences for both mothers and fetuses (cesarean, miscarriages, premature births). More research on the field to determine the risk factors for EDs in the population of pregnant and lactating women is needed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7404459 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74044592020-08-18 Eating Disorders in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: A Systematic Review Martínez-Olcina, María Rubio-Arias, Jacobo A. Reche-García, Cristina Leyva-Vela, Belén Hernández-García, María Hernández-Morante, Juan José Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro Medicina (Kaunas) Review Background and objectives: Pregnancy is a stage associated with various biopsychosocial changes. These changes, along with concerns about keeping an adequate weight, can modulate an individual’s risk for psychological disorders, especially eating disorders (EDs). The aim of this review was to investigate the prevalence, associated risks, and consequences of eating disorders in pregnancy and in breastfeeding mothers. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines in the scientific databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycINFO. Search terms related to EDs, pregnancy, and breastfeeding were used. The evaluation of the methodological quality of the studies was carried out using different scales; CASP (Checklist for Cohort Study), NICE (Methodology Checklist for Cohort Study), ARHQ (Methodology Checklist for Cross-Sectional), and NOS (Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for Cohort). Results: From 2920 studies, 16 were selected to study EDs in pregnant women and 2 studies in nursing mothers. Most of the studies used questionnaires and scales as tools for the diagnosis of EDs. Binge eating, anxiety, and depression were the most common comorbidities of EDs, accompanied in most cases by excessive concern about weight gain. The consequences of EDs are diverse. The prevalence of EDs in this population is estimated to be 1 out of 20. Conclusions: Eating disorders are related to anxiety and depression and have negative consequences for both mothers and fetuses (cesarean, miscarriages, premature births). More research on the field to determine the risk factors for EDs in the population of pregnant and lactating women is needed. MDPI 2020-07-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7404459/ /pubmed/32679923 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56070352 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Martínez-Olcina, María Rubio-Arias, Jacobo A. Reche-García, Cristina Leyva-Vela, Belén Hernández-García, María Hernández-Morante, Juan José Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro Eating Disorders in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: A Systematic Review |
title | Eating Disorders in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: A Systematic Review |
title_full | Eating Disorders in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: A Systematic Review |
title_fullStr | Eating Disorders in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: A Systematic Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Eating Disorders in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: A Systematic Review |
title_short | Eating Disorders in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: A Systematic Review |
title_sort | eating disorders in pregnant and breastfeeding women: a systematic review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7404459/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32679923 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56070352 |
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