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Association Between Overtime-Working Environment and Psychological Distress Among Japanese Workers: A Multilevel Analysis
OBJECTIVE: The study aims to examine the association between overtime-working environment (OWE) and individual psychological distress among Japanese workers. METHODS: Data of 7786 workers from 101 companies in Japan were analyzed. Psychological distress was assessed through a 29-item questionnaire....
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7409773/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32472843 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001920 |
Sumario: | OBJECTIVE: The study aims to examine the association between overtime-working environment (OWE) and individual psychological distress among Japanese workers. METHODS: Data of 7786 workers from 101 companies in Japan were analyzed. Psychological distress was assessed through a 29-item questionnaire. The OWE was evaluated by calculating the proportion of workers whose monthly overtime was 45 hours or more in a workplace. Multilevel logistic regression was used. RESULTS: As 10% increase in the OWE was associated with a 16% higher risk of individual psychological distress after adjustment of individual covariates, including overtime working hours. Cross-level interaction showed that the risk was varied depending on individual overtime working hours. CONCLUSIONS: OWE was associated with the psychological distress of workers. It is necessary to create a non-OWE at workplaces to prevent psychological distress for workers. |
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