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Identification of the Volatile Compounds and Observation of the Glandular Trichomes in Opisthopappus taihangensis and Four Species of Chrysanthemum
Opisthopappus taihangensis (Ling) Shih, a wild relative germplasm of chrysanthemum, releases a completely different fragrance from chrysanthemum species. We aimed to identify the volatile compounds of the leaves of O. taihangensis and four other Chrysanthemum species using headspace solid-phase micr...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7412243/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32640748 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9070855 |
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author | Guo, Yanhong Zhang, Tengxun Zhong, Jian Ba, Tingting Xu, Ting Zhang, Qixiang Sun, Ming |
author_facet | Guo, Yanhong Zhang, Tengxun Zhong, Jian Ba, Tingting Xu, Ting Zhang, Qixiang Sun, Ming |
author_sort | Guo, Yanhong |
collection | PubMed |
description | Opisthopappus taihangensis (Ling) Shih, a wild relative germplasm of chrysanthemum, releases a completely different fragrance from chrysanthemum species. We aimed to identify the volatile compounds of the leaves of O. taihangensis and four other Chrysanthemum species using headspace solid-phase micro-extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC/MS). In total, 70 compounds were detected, and terpenoids accounted for the largest percentage in these five species. Many specific compounds were only emitted from O. taihangensis and not from the other four species. In particular, 1,8-cineole could be responsible for the special leaf fragrance of O. taihangensis as it accounted for the largest proportion of the compounds in O. taihangensis but a small or no proportion at all in other species. The glandular trichomes (GTs) in the leaves are the main organs responsible for the emission of volatiles. To explore the relationship between the emissions and the density of the GTs on the leaf epidermis, the shape and density of the GTs were observed and calculated, respectively. The results showed that the trichomes have two shapes in these leaves: T-shaped non-glandular trichomes and capitate trichomes. Histochemical staining analyses indicated that terpenoids are mainly emitted from capitate glandular trichomes. Correlation analysis showed that the volatile amount of terpenoids is highly related to the density of capitate trichomes. In O. taihangensis, the terpenoids content and density of capitate trichomes are the highest. We identified the diversity of leaf volatiles from O. taihangensis and four other Chrysanthemum species and found a possible relationship between the content of volatile compounds and the density of capitate trichomes, which explained the cause of the fragrance of O. taihangensis leaves. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7412243 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74122432020-08-17 Identification of the Volatile Compounds and Observation of the Glandular Trichomes in Opisthopappus taihangensis and Four Species of Chrysanthemum Guo, Yanhong Zhang, Tengxun Zhong, Jian Ba, Tingting Xu, Ting Zhang, Qixiang Sun, Ming Plants (Basel) Article Opisthopappus taihangensis (Ling) Shih, a wild relative germplasm of chrysanthemum, releases a completely different fragrance from chrysanthemum species. We aimed to identify the volatile compounds of the leaves of O. taihangensis and four other Chrysanthemum species using headspace solid-phase micro-extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC/MS). In total, 70 compounds were detected, and terpenoids accounted for the largest percentage in these five species. Many specific compounds were only emitted from O. taihangensis and not from the other four species. In particular, 1,8-cineole could be responsible for the special leaf fragrance of O. taihangensis as it accounted for the largest proportion of the compounds in O. taihangensis but a small or no proportion at all in other species. The glandular trichomes (GTs) in the leaves are the main organs responsible for the emission of volatiles. To explore the relationship between the emissions and the density of the GTs on the leaf epidermis, the shape and density of the GTs were observed and calculated, respectively. The results showed that the trichomes have two shapes in these leaves: T-shaped non-glandular trichomes and capitate trichomes. Histochemical staining analyses indicated that terpenoids are mainly emitted from capitate glandular trichomes. Correlation analysis showed that the volatile amount of terpenoids is highly related to the density of capitate trichomes. In O. taihangensis, the terpenoids content and density of capitate trichomes are the highest. We identified the diversity of leaf volatiles from O. taihangensis and four other Chrysanthemum species and found a possible relationship between the content of volatile compounds and the density of capitate trichomes, which explained the cause of the fragrance of O. taihangensis leaves. MDPI 2020-07-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7412243/ /pubmed/32640748 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9070855 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Guo, Yanhong Zhang, Tengxun Zhong, Jian Ba, Tingting Xu, Ting Zhang, Qixiang Sun, Ming Identification of the Volatile Compounds and Observation of the Glandular Trichomes in Opisthopappus taihangensis and Four Species of Chrysanthemum |
title | Identification of the Volatile Compounds and Observation of the Glandular Trichomes in Opisthopappus taihangensis and Four Species of Chrysanthemum |
title_full | Identification of the Volatile Compounds and Observation of the Glandular Trichomes in Opisthopappus taihangensis and Four Species of Chrysanthemum |
title_fullStr | Identification of the Volatile Compounds and Observation of the Glandular Trichomes in Opisthopappus taihangensis and Four Species of Chrysanthemum |
title_full_unstemmed | Identification of the Volatile Compounds and Observation of the Glandular Trichomes in Opisthopappus taihangensis and Four Species of Chrysanthemum |
title_short | Identification of the Volatile Compounds and Observation of the Glandular Trichomes in Opisthopappus taihangensis and Four Species of Chrysanthemum |
title_sort | identification of the volatile compounds and observation of the glandular trichomes in opisthopappus taihangensis and four species of chrysanthemum |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7412243/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32640748 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9070855 |
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