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Sea-level rise projections for Sweden based on the new IPCC special report: The ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate

New sea-level rise projections for Sweden are presented. Compared to earlier projections, we have here, more carefully, taken regional variations in sea-level rise into consideration. The better treatment of regional variations leads to lower sea-level rise projections for Sweden. However, recent re...

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Autores principales: Hieronymus, Magnus, Kalén, Ola
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Netherlands 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7413947/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31994026
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01313-8
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author Hieronymus, Magnus
Kalén, Ola
author_facet Hieronymus, Magnus
Kalén, Ola
author_sort Hieronymus, Magnus
collection PubMed
description New sea-level rise projections for Sweden are presented. Compared to earlier projections, we have here, more carefully, taken regional variations in sea-level rise into consideration. The better treatment of regional variations leads to lower sea-level rise projections for Sweden. However, recent research has also shown that Antarctic ice loss, in high emission scenarios, could be greater than what was believed earlier. Taking also this into account, we find a near cancellation between the increased Antarctic contribution and the decrease owing to the better treatment of spatial inhomogeneities. Sweden’s sensitivity to melt from Antarctica and Greenland is also estimated using a new set of sea-level fingerprint kernels, and the sensitivity to melt from Greenland is found to be weak. To illustrate the influence mean sea-level rise has on extreme sea levels, it is also shown how the return period of sea-level extremes changes as a function of time owing to mean sea-level rise in the different projections. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13280-019-01313-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-74139472020-08-13 Sea-level rise projections for Sweden based on the new IPCC special report: The ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate Hieronymus, Magnus Kalén, Ola Ambio Research Article New sea-level rise projections for Sweden are presented. Compared to earlier projections, we have here, more carefully, taken regional variations in sea-level rise into consideration. The better treatment of regional variations leads to lower sea-level rise projections for Sweden. However, recent research has also shown that Antarctic ice loss, in high emission scenarios, could be greater than what was believed earlier. Taking also this into account, we find a near cancellation between the increased Antarctic contribution and the decrease owing to the better treatment of spatial inhomogeneities. Sweden’s sensitivity to melt from Antarctica and Greenland is also estimated using a new set of sea-level fingerprint kernels, and the sensitivity to melt from Greenland is found to be weak. To illustrate the influence mean sea-level rise has on extreme sea levels, it is also shown how the return period of sea-level extremes changes as a function of time owing to mean sea-level rise in the different projections. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13280-019-01313-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Springer Netherlands 2020-01-28 2020-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7413947/ /pubmed/31994026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01313-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Research Article
Hieronymus, Magnus
Kalén, Ola
Sea-level rise projections for Sweden based on the new IPCC special report: The ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate
title Sea-level rise projections for Sweden based on the new IPCC special report: The ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate
title_full Sea-level rise projections for Sweden based on the new IPCC special report: The ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate
title_fullStr Sea-level rise projections for Sweden based on the new IPCC special report: The ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate
title_full_unstemmed Sea-level rise projections for Sweden based on the new IPCC special report: The ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate
title_short Sea-level rise projections for Sweden based on the new IPCC special report: The ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate
title_sort sea-level rise projections for sweden based on the new ipcc special report: the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7413947/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31994026
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01313-8
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