Cargando…
Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review
BACKGROUND: Discerning the determinants of weight loss maintenance is important in the planning of future interventions and policies regarding overweight and obesity. We have therefore systematically synthesized recent literature on determinants of weight loss maintenance for individuals with overwe...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7416131/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30324651 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12772 |
_version_ | 1783569267607732224 |
---|---|
author | Varkevisser, R. D. M. van Stralen, M. M. Kroeze, W. Ket, J. C. F. Steenhuis, I. H. M. |
author_facet | Varkevisser, R. D. M. van Stralen, M. M. Kroeze, W. Ket, J. C. F. Steenhuis, I. H. M. |
author_sort | Varkevisser, R. D. M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Discerning the determinants of weight loss maintenance is important in the planning of future interventions and policies regarding overweight and obesity. We have therefore systematically synthesized recent literature on determinants of weight loss maintenance for individuals with overweight and obesity. METHODS: With the use of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses statement, prospective studies were identified from searches in PubMed and PsycINFO from 2006 to 2016. We included articles investigating adults with overweight and obesity undergoing weight loss without surgery or medication. Included articles were scored on their methodological quality, and a best‐evidence synthesis was applied to summarize the results. RESULTS: Our search resulted in 8,222 articles of which 67 articles were selected. In total, 124 determinants were identified of which 5 were demographic, 59 were behavioural, 51 were psychological/cognitive and 9 were social and physical environmental determinants. We found consistent evidence that demographic determinants were not predictive of weight loss maintenance. Behavioural and cognitive determinants that promote a reduction in energy intake, an increase in energy expenditure and monitoring of this balance are predictive determinants. CONCLUSION: This review identifies key determinants in weight loss maintenance. However, more research regarding cognitive and environmental determinants of weight loss maintenance is needed to advance our knowledge on determinants of weight loss maintenance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7416131 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74161312020-08-11 Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review Varkevisser, R. D. M. van Stralen, M. M. Kroeze, W. Ket, J. C. F. Steenhuis, I. H. M. Obes Rev Obesity Treatment/Weight Management BACKGROUND: Discerning the determinants of weight loss maintenance is important in the planning of future interventions and policies regarding overweight and obesity. We have therefore systematically synthesized recent literature on determinants of weight loss maintenance for individuals with overweight and obesity. METHODS: With the use of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses statement, prospective studies were identified from searches in PubMed and PsycINFO from 2006 to 2016. We included articles investigating adults with overweight and obesity undergoing weight loss without surgery or medication. Included articles were scored on their methodological quality, and a best‐evidence synthesis was applied to summarize the results. RESULTS: Our search resulted in 8,222 articles of which 67 articles were selected. In total, 124 determinants were identified of which 5 were demographic, 59 were behavioural, 51 were psychological/cognitive and 9 were social and physical environmental determinants. We found consistent evidence that demographic determinants were not predictive of weight loss maintenance. Behavioural and cognitive determinants that promote a reduction in energy intake, an increase in energy expenditure and monitoring of this balance are predictive determinants. CONCLUSION: This review identifies key determinants in weight loss maintenance. However, more research regarding cognitive and environmental determinants of weight loss maintenance is needed to advance our knowledge on determinants of weight loss maintenance. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-10-16 2019-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7416131/ /pubmed/30324651 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12772 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Obesity Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Obesity Treatment/Weight Management Varkevisser, R. D. M. van Stralen, M. M. Kroeze, W. Ket, J. C. F. Steenhuis, I. H. M. Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review |
title | Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review |
title_full | Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review |
title_fullStr | Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review |
title_short | Determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review |
title_sort | determinants of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review |
topic | Obesity Treatment/Weight Management |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7416131/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30324651 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12772 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT varkevisserrdm determinantsofweightlossmaintenanceasystematicreview AT vanstralenmm determinantsofweightlossmaintenanceasystematicreview AT kroezew determinantsofweightlossmaintenanceasystematicreview AT ketjcf determinantsofweightlossmaintenanceasystematicreview AT steenhuisihm determinantsofweightlossmaintenanceasystematicreview |