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Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer

INTRODUCTION: Systemic manifestation of toxoplasmosis is commonly seen in immune-compromised individuals. Skin manifestations are seen commonly in conjunction with systemic features. Isolated cutaneous toxoplasmosis is extraordinarily rare in immunocompetent patients. Case Description. A 64-year-old...

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Autores principales: Adhikari, M., Dhakal, S., Bhattarai, S., Rai, U.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7424535/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32832183
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8874800
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author Adhikari, M.
Dhakal, S.
Bhattarai, S.
Rai, U.
author_facet Adhikari, M.
Dhakal, S.
Bhattarai, S.
Rai, U.
author_sort Adhikari, M.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Systemic manifestation of toxoplasmosis is commonly seen in immune-compromised individuals. Skin manifestations are seen commonly in conjunction with systemic features. Isolated cutaneous toxoplasmosis is extraordinarily rare in immunocompetent patients. Case Description. A 64-year-old female presented to the Dermatology Outpatient Department (OPD), with a nonhealing ulcer over dorsum of the left hand for one year. The patient did not have any systemic diseases. Serology tests were negative. An incisional biopsy of the lesion revealed dense inflammatory cell infiltrates comprising predominantly of plasma cells and lymphocytes, multinucleated giant cells, and focal abscess formation in the dermis. Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) stain showed organisms in the dermis with morphological resemblance to tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii. CONCLUSION: Though rare, a possibility of primary cutaneous toxoplasmosis should always be considered and looked for, even in immunocompetent patients presenting with chronic nonhealing ulcers.
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spelling pubmed-74245352020-08-20 Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer Adhikari, M. Dhakal, S. Bhattarai, S. Rai, U. Case Rep Pathol Case Report INTRODUCTION: Systemic manifestation of toxoplasmosis is commonly seen in immune-compromised individuals. Skin manifestations are seen commonly in conjunction with systemic features. Isolated cutaneous toxoplasmosis is extraordinarily rare in immunocompetent patients. Case Description. A 64-year-old female presented to the Dermatology Outpatient Department (OPD), with a nonhealing ulcer over dorsum of the left hand for one year. The patient did not have any systemic diseases. Serology tests were negative. An incisional biopsy of the lesion revealed dense inflammatory cell infiltrates comprising predominantly of plasma cells and lymphocytes, multinucleated giant cells, and focal abscess formation in the dermis. Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) stain showed organisms in the dermis with morphological resemblance to tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii. CONCLUSION: Though rare, a possibility of primary cutaneous toxoplasmosis should always be considered and looked for, even in immunocompetent patients presenting with chronic nonhealing ulcers. Hindawi 2020-08-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7424535/ /pubmed/32832183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8874800 Text en Copyright © 2020 M. Adhikari et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Adhikari, M.
Dhakal, S.
Bhattarai, S.
Rai, U.
Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
title Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
title_full Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
title_fullStr Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
title_full_unstemmed Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
title_short Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
title_sort toxoplasmosis presenting as nonhealing cutaneous ulcer
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7424535/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32832183
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8874800
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