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Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature

Pyoderma gangrenosum is often associated with a systemic disease. Cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum, most probably caused by levamisole, has been described recently and typically presents as multiple, large cribriform ulcers. Peri-nuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody is the most common ser...

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Autores principales: Lemieux, Alexandre, Ran Cai, Zhuo, Belisle, Annie, Chartier, Suzanne, Bolduc, Chantal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7425317/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32850125
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20935736
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author Lemieux, Alexandre
Ran Cai, Zhuo
Belisle, Annie
Chartier, Suzanne
Bolduc, Chantal
author_facet Lemieux, Alexandre
Ran Cai, Zhuo
Belisle, Annie
Chartier, Suzanne
Bolduc, Chantal
author_sort Lemieux, Alexandre
collection PubMed
description Pyoderma gangrenosum is often associated with a systemic disease. Cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum, most probably caused by levamisole, has been described recently and typically presents as multiple, large cribriform ulcers. Peri-nuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody is the most common serological finding. A strong counseling for cocaine cessation, combined with wound care and immunosuppressive therapy, is the mainstay of treatment. We present two cases of cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum and correlate their findings with the typical clinical, histological and serological presentation.
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spelling pubmed-74253172020-08-25 Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature Lemieux, Alexandre Ran Cai, Zhuo Belisle, Annie Chartier, Suzanne Bolduc, Chantal SAGE Open Med Case Rep JCMS Case Report Pyoderma gangrenosum is often associated with a systemic disease. Cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum, most probably caused by levamisole, has been described recently and typically presents as multiple, large cribriform ulcers. Peri-nuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody is the most common serological finding. A strong counseling for cocaine cessation, combined with wound care and immunosuppressive therapy, is the mainstay of treatment. We present two cases of cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum and correlate their findings with the typical clinical, histological and serological presentation. SAGE Publications 2020-08-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7425317/ /pubmed/32850125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20935736 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle JCMS Case Report
Lemieux, Alexandre
Ran Cai, Zhuo
Belisle, Annie
Chartier, Suzanne
Bolduc, Chantal
Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature
title Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature
title_full Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature
title_fullStr Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature
title_short Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature
title_sort multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: a report of two cases and review of literature
topic JCMS Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7425317/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32850125
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20935736
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