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Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature
Pyoderma gangrenosum is often associated with a systemic disease. Cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum, most probably caused by levamisole, has been described recently and typically presents as multiple, large cribriform ulcers. Peri-nuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody is the most common ser...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7425317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32850125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20935736 |
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author | Lemieux, Alexandre Ran Cai, Zhuo Belisle, Annie Chartier, Suzanne Bolduc, Chantal |
author_facet | Lemieux, Alexandre Ran Cai, Zhuo Belisle, Annie Chartier, Suzanne Bolduc, Chantal |
author_sort | Lemieux, Alexandre |
collection | PubMed |
description | Pyoderma gangrenosum is often associated with a systemic disease. Cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum, most probably caused by levamisole, has been described recently and typically presents as multiple, large cribriform ulcers. Peri-nuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody is the most common serological finding. A strong counseling for cocaine cessation, combined with wound care and immunosuppressive therapy, is the mainstay of treatment. We present two cases of cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum and correlate their findings with the typical clinical, histological and serological presentation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7425317 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74253172020-08-25 Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature Lemieux, Alexandre Ran Cai, Zhuo Belisle, Annie Chartier, Suzanne Bolduc, Chantal SAGE Open Med Case Rep JCMS Case Report Pyoderma gangrenosum is often associated with a systemic disease. Cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum, most probably caused by levamisole, has been described recently and typically presents as multiple, large cribriform ulcers. Peri-nuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody is the most common serological finding. A strong counseling for cocaine cessation, combined with wound care and immunosuppressive therapy, is the mainstay of treatment. We present two cases of cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum and correlate their findings with the typical clinical, histological and serological presentation. SAGE Publications 2020-08-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7425317/ /pubmed/32850125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20935736 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | JCMS Case Report Lemieux, Alexandre Ran Cai, Zhuo Belisle, Annie Chartier, Suzanne Bolduc, Chantal Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature |
title | Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature |
title_full | Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature |
title_fullStr | Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature |
title_full_unstemmed | Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature |
title_short | Multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: A report of two cases and review of literature |
title_sort | multifocal cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum: a report of two cases and review of literature |
topic | JCMS Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7425317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32850125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20935736 |
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