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Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with peripheral arterial diseases

BACKGROUND: The presence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a novel cardiovascular risk factor, contributes to the development of peripheral arterial diseases (PAD). There is a lack of data showing how often these diseases coexist. AIMS: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of OSA in...

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Autores principales: Szymanski, Filip M., Gorko, Dariusz, Platek, Anna E., Ostrowski, Tomasz, Celejewski, Krzysztof, Chudzinski, Witold, Szymanska, Anna, Stepkowski, Kamil, Rys-Czaporowska, Anna, Semczuk-Kaczmarek, Karolina, Galazka, Zbigniew, Filipiak, Krzysztof J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7426286/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31728764
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-019-01950-z
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author Szymanski, Filip M.
Gorko, Dariusz
Platek, Anna E.
Ostrowski, Tomasz
Celejewski, Krzysztof
Chudzinski, Witold
Szymanska, Anna
Stepkowski, Kamil
Rys-Czaporowska, Anna
Semczuk-Kaczmarek, Karolina
Galazka, Zbigniew
Filipiak, Krzysztof J.
author_facet Szymanski, Filip M.
Gorko, Dariusz
Platek, Anna E.
Ostrowski, Tomasz
Celejewski, Krzysztof
Chudzinski, Witold
Szymanska, Anna
Stepkowski, Kamil
Rys-Czaporowska, Anna
Semczuk-Kaczmarek, Karolina
Galazka, Zbigniew
Filipiak, Krzysztof J.
author_sort Szymanski, Filip M.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The presence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a novel cardiovascular risk factor, contributes to the development of peripheral arterial diseases (PAD). There is a lack of data showing how often these diseases coexist. AIMS: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of OSA in the population of patients with PAD. METHODS: Patients previously qualified for the first revascularization due to PAD were included in the study. All patients underwent an overnight sleep study to detect OSA. Diagnosis of OSA was made when the apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) was ≥5 per hour. RESULTS: From 141 patients (60% men, age 69.6 ± 9.5 years), OSA was diagnosed in 68 patients (48%). OSA occurred in mild form (5 ≤ AHI < 15/h) in 39 cases (28%), in moderate form (15 ≤ AHI < 30/h) in 21 cases (15%), and in severe form (AHI ≥ 30/h) in 8 cases (6%). Patients without OSA had significantly lower body mass index (BMI; 26.9 ± 5.5 vs. 27.7 ± 5.3 kg/m(2), p = 0.01) and lower hip circumference (97.4 ± 11.7 vs. 98.7 ± 7.4, p = 0.04). There were no differences in the distribution of other investigated cardiovascular risk factors and diseases between these groups. There were no significant differences in OSA distribution or its severity between patients with lower extremity artery disease and carotid artery disease. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of OSA in patients with PAD is very high, affecting nearly half of the studied population.
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spelling pubmed-74262862020-08-19 Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with peripheral arterial diseases Szymanski, Filip M. Gorko, Dariusz Platek, Anna E. Ostrowski, Tomasz Celejewski, Krzysztof Chudzinski, Witold Szymanska, Anna Stepkowski, Kamil Rys-Czaporowska, Anna Semczuk-Kaczmarek, Karolina Galazka, Zbigniew Filipiak, Krzysztof J. Sleep Breath Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article BACKGROUND: The presence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a novel cardiovascular risk factor, contributes to the development of peripheral arterial diseases (PAD). There is a lack of data showing how often these diseases coexist. AIMS: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of OSA in the population of patients with PAD. METHODS: Patients previously qualified for the first revascularization due to PAD were included in the study. All patients underwent an overnight sleep study to detect OSA. Diagnosis of OSA was made when the apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) was ≥5 per hour. RESULTS: From 141 patients (60% men, age 69.6 ± 9.5 years), OSA was diagnosed in 68 patients (48%). OSA occurred in mild form (5 ≤ AHI < 15/h) in 39 cases (28%), in moderate form (15 ≤ AHI < 30/h) in 21 cases (15%), and in severe form (AHI ≥ 30/h) in 8 cases (6%). Patients without OSA had significantly lower body mass index (BMI; 26.9 ± 5.5 vs. 27.7 ± 5.3 kg/m(2), p = 0.01) and lower hip circumference (97.4 ± 11.7 vs. 98.7 ± 7.4, p = 0.04). There were no differences in the distribution of other investigated cardiovascular risk factors and diseases between these groups. There were no significant differences in OSA distribution or its severity between patients with lower extremity artery disease and carotid artery disease. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of OSA in patients with PAD is very high, affecting nearly half of the studied population. Springer International Publishing 2019-11-14 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7426286/ /pubmed/31728764 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-019-01950-z Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article
Szymanski, Filip M.
Gorko, Dariusz
Platek, Anna E.
Ostrowski, Tomasz
Celejewski, Krzysztof
Chudzinski, Witold
Szymanska, Anna
Stepkowski, Kamil
Rys-Czaporowska, Anna
Semczuk-Kaczmarek, Karolina
Galazka, Zbigniew
Filipiak, Krzysztof J.
Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with peripheral arterial diseases
title Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with peripheral arterial diseases
title_full Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with peripheral arterial diseases
title_fullStr Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with peripheral arterial diseases
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with peripheral arterial diseases
title_short Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with peripheral arterial diseases
title_sort prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with peripheral arterial diseases
topic Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7426286/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31728764
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-019-01950-z
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