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How Do Arab Tweeters Perceive the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Language reflects several cognitive variables that are grounded in cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics. This paper examines how Arab populations reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic on Twitter over twelve weeks since the outbreak. We conducted a lexicon-based thematic analysis...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Essam, Bacem A., Abdo, Muhammad S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7427268/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32797330
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-020-09715-6
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author Essam, Bacem A.
Abdo, Muhammad S.
author_facet Essam, Bacem A.
Abdo, Muhammad S.
author_sort Essam, Bacem A.
collection PubMed
description Language reflects several cognitive variables that are grounded in cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics. This paper examines how Arab populations reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic on Twitter over twelve weeks since the outbreak. We conducted a lexicon-based thematic analysis using corpus tools, and LIWC and applied R language’s stylo. The dominant themes that were closely related to coronavirus tweets included the outbreak of the pandemic, metaphysics responses, signs and symptoms in confirmed cases, and conspiracism. The psycholinguistic analysis also showed that tweeters maintained high levels of affective talk, which was loaded with negative emotions and sadness. Also, LIWC’s psychological categories of religion and health dominated the Arabic tweets discussing the pandemic situation. In addition, the contaminated counties that captured most of the attention of Arabic tweeters were China, the USA, Italy, Germany, India, and Japan. At the same time, China and the USA were instrumental in evoking conspiracist ideation about spreading COVID-19 to the world. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s10936-020-09715-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-74272682020-08-14 How Do Arab Tweeters Perceive the COVID-19 Pandemic? Essam, Bacem A. Abdo, Muhammad S. J Psycholinguist Res Article Language reflects several cognitive variables that are grounded in cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics. This paper examines how Arab populations reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic on Twitter over twelve weeks since the outbreak. We conducted a lexicon-based thematic analysis using corpus tools, and LIWC and applied R language’s stylo. The dominant themes that were closely related to coronavirus tweets included the outbreak of the pandemic, metaphysics responses, signs and symptoms in confirmed cases, and conspiracism. The psycholinguistic analysis also showed that tweeters maintained high levels of affective talk, which was loaded with negative emotions and sadness. Also, LIWC’s psychological categories of religion and health dominated the Arabic tweets discussing the pandemic situation. In addition, the contaminated counties that captured most of the attention of Arabic tweeters were China, the USA, Italy, Germany, India, and Japan. At the same time, China and the USA were instrumental in evoking conspiracist ideation about spreading COVID-19 to the world. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s10936-020-09715-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Springer US 2020-08-14 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7427268/ /pubmed/32797330 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-020-09715-6 Text en © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Article
Essam, Bacem A.
Abdo, Muhammad S.
How Do Arab Tweeters Perceive the COVID-19 Pandemic?
title How Do Arab Tweeters Perceive the COVID-19 Pandemic?
title_full How Do Arab Tweeters Perceive the COVID-19 Pandemic?
title_fullStr How Do Arab Tweeters Perceive the COVID-19 Pandemic?
title_full_unstemmed How Do Arab Tweeters Perceive the COVID-19 Pandemic?
title_short How Do Arab Tweeters Perceive the COVID-19 Pandemic?
title_sort how do arab tweeters perceive the covid-19 pandemic?
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7427268/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32797330
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-020-09715-6
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