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Dynamic spatiotemporal beams that combine two independent and controllable orbital-angular-momenta using multiple optical-frequency-comb lines

Novel forms of beam generation and propagation based on orbital angular momentum (OAM) have recently gained significant interest. In terms of changes in time, OAM can be manifest at a given distance in different forms, including: (1) a Gaussian-like beam dot that revolves around a central axis, and...

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Autores principales: Zhao, Zhe, Song, Hao, Zhang, Runzhou, Pang, Kai, Liu, Cong, Song, Haoqian, Almaiman, Ahmed, Manukyan, Karapet, Zhou, Huibin, Lynn, Brittany, Boyd, Robert W., Tur, Moshe, Willner, Alan E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7427811/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32796838
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17805-1
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author Zhao, Zhe
Song, Hao
Zhang, Runzhou
Pang, Kai
Liu, Cong
Song, Haoqian
Almaiman, Ahmed
Manukyan, Karapet
Zhou, Huibin
Lynn, Brittany
Boyd, Robert W.
Tur, Moshe
Willner, Alan E.
author_facet Zhao, Zhe
Song, Hao
Zhang, Runzhou
Pang, Kai
Liu, Cong
Song, Haoqian
Almaiman, Ahmed
Manukyan, Karapet
Zhou, Huibin
Lynn, Brittany
Boyd, Robert W.
Tur, Moshe
Willner, Alan E.
author_sort Zhao, Zhe
collection PubMed
description Novel forms of beam generation and propagation based on orbital angular momentum (OAM) have recently gained significant interest. In terms of changes in time, OAM can be manifest at a given distance in different forms, including: (1) a Gaussian-like beam dot that revolves around a central axis, and (2) a Laguerre-Gaussian ([Formula: see text] ) beam with a helical phasefront rotating around its own beam center. Here we explore the generation of dynamic spatiotemporal beams that combine these two forms of orbital-angular-momenta by coherently adding multiple frequency comb lines. Each line carries a superposition of multiple [Formula: see text] modes such that each line is composed of a different [Formula: see text] value and multiple p values. We simulate the generated beams and find that the following can be achieved: (a) mode purity up to 99%, and (b) control of the helical phasefront from 2π-6π and the revolving speed from 0.2–0.6 THz. This approach might be useful for generating spatiotemporal beams with even more sophisticated dynamic properties.
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spelling pubmed-74278112020-08-28 Dynamic spatiotemporal beams that combine two independent and controllable orbital-angular-momenta using multiple optical-frequency-comb lines Zhao, Zhe Song, Hao Zhang, Runzhou Pang, Kai Liu, Cong Song, Haoqian Almaiman, Ahmed Manukyan, Karapet Zhou, Huibin Lynn, Brittany Boyd, Robert W. Tur, Moshe Willner, Alan E. Nat Commun Article Novel forms of beam generation and propagation based on orbital angular momentum (OAM) have recently gained significant interest. In terms of changes in time, OAM can be manifest at a given distance in different forms, including: (1) a Gaussian-like beam dot that revolves around a central axis, and (2) a Laguerre-Gaussian ([Formula: see text] ) beam with a helical phasefront rotating around its own beam center. Here we explore the generation of dynamic spatiotemporal beams that combine these two forms of orbital-angular-momenta by coherently adding multiple frequency comb lines. Each line carries a superposition of multiple [Formula: see text] modes such that each line is composed of a different [Formula: see text] value and multiple p values. We simulate the generated beams and find that the following can be achieved: (a) mode purity up to 99%, and (b) control of the helical phasefront from 2π-6π and the revolving speed from 0.2–0.6 THz. This approach might be useful for generating spatiotemporal beams with even more sophisticated dynamic properties. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-08-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7427811/ /pubmed/32796838 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17805-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Zhao, Zhe
Song, Hao
Zhang, Runzhou
Pang, Kai
Liu, Cong
Song, Haoqian
Almaiman, Ahmed
Manukyan, Karapet
Zhou, Huibin
Lynn, Brittany
Boyd, Robert W.
Tur, Moshe
Willner, Alan E.
Dynamic spatiotemporal beams that combine two independent and controllable orbital-angular-momenta using multiple optical-frequency-comb lines
title Dynamic spatiotemporal beams that combine two independent and controllable orbital-angular-momenta using multiple optical-frequency-comb lines
title_full Dynamic spatiotemporal beams that combine two independent and controllable orbital-angular-momenta using multiple optical-frequency-comb lines
title_fullStr Dynamic spatiotemporal beams that combine two independent and controllable orbital-angular-momenta using multiple optical-frequency-comb lines
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic spatiotemporal beams that combine two independent and controllable orbital-angular-momenta using multiple optical-frequency-comb lines
title_short Dynamic spatiotemporal beams that combine two independent and controllable orbital-angular-momenta using multiple optical-frequency-comb lines
title_sort dynamic spatiotemporal beams that combine two independent and controllable orbital-angular-momenta using multiple optical-frequency-comb lines
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7427811/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32796838
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17805-1
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