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Journey of the Nasal Septum Into the Lungs: A Unique Complication of Cocaine Abuse

Cocaine is a powerful addictive stimulant drug which is known to have a wide range of adverse effects across the spectrum of organ systems. Pulmonary complications have been widely reported. Intranasal inhalation has its own sequelae of complications. It is also quite common that patients who use co...

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Autores principales: Salem, Mohammed N, Narula, Naureen, Chalhoub, Michel, Salem, Alaa, Wiesel, Shimshon
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7430657/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32821586
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9240
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author Salem, Mohammed N
Narula, Naureen
Chalhoub, Michel
Salem, Alaa
Wiesel, Shimshon
author_facet Salem, Mohammed N
Narula, Naureen
Chalhoub, Michel
Salem, Alaa
Wiesel, Shimshon
author_sort Salem, Mohammed N
collection PubMed
description Cocaine is a powerful addictive stimulant drug which is known to have a wide range of adverse effects across the spectrum of organ systems. Pulmonary complications have been widely reported. Intranasal inhalation has its own sequelae of complications. It is also quite common that patients who use cocaine also use other drugs. Polysubstance abuse may result in varying detrimental effects. Here, we report a unique case of nasal septal aspiration as a complication of intranasal cocaine inhalation with concomitant alcohol abuse. It is hypothesized the patient perforated his nasal septum due to chronic intranasal inhalation of cocaine and he subsequently aspirated his septum as a result of central nervous system depression secondary to alcohol intoxication.
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spelling pubmed-74306572020-08-18 Journey of the Nasal Septum Into the Lungs: A Unique Complication of Cocaine Abuse Salem, Mohammed N Narula, Naureen Chalhoub, Michel Salem, Alaa Wiesel, Shimshon Cureus Medical Education Cocaine is a powerful addictive stimulant drug which is known to have a wide range of adverse effects across the spectrum of organ systems. Pulmonary complications have been widely reported. Intranasal inhalation has its own sequelae of complications. It is also quite common that patients who use cocaine also use other drugs. Polysubstance abuse may result in varying detrimental effects. Here, we report a unique case of nasal septal aspiration as a complication of intranasal cocaine inhalation with concomitant alcohol abuse. It is hypothesized the patient perforated his nasal septum due to chronic intranasal inhalation of cocaine and he subsequently aspirated his septum as a result of central nervous system depression secondary to alcohol intoxication. Cureus 2020-07-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7430657/ /pubmed/32821586 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9240 Text en Copyright © 2020, Salem et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Medical Education
Salem, Mohammed N
Narula, Naureen
Chalhoub, Michel
Salem, Alaa
Wiesel, Shimshon
Journey of the Nasal Septum Into the Lungs: A Unique Complication of Cocaine Abuse
title Journey of the Nasal Septum Into the Lungs: A Unique Complication of Cocaine Abuse
title_full Journey of the Nasal Septum Into the Lungs: A Unique Complication of Cocaine Abuse
title_fullStr Journey of the Nasal Septum Into the Lungs: A Unique Complication of Cocaine Abuse
title_full_unstemmed Journey of the Nasal Septum Into the Lungs: A Unique Complication of Cocaine Abuse
title_short Journey of the Nasal Septum Into the Lungs: A Unique Complication of Cocaine Abuse
title_sort journey of the nasal septum into the lungs: a unique complication of cocaine abuse
topic Medical Education
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7430657/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32821586
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9240
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