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Unidimensional ACGAN Applied to Link Establishment Behaviors Recognition of a Short-Wave Radio Station
It is difficult to obtain many labeled Link Establishment (LE) behavior signals sent by non-cooperative short-wave radio stations. We propose a novel unidimensional Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network (ACGAN) to get more signals and then use unidimensional DenseNet to recognize LE be...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7435831/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32751817 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154270 |
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author | Wu, Zilong Chen, Hong Lei, Yingke |
author_facet | Wu, Zilong Chen, Hong Lei, Yingke |
author_sort | Wu, Zilong |
collection | PubMed |
description | It is difficult to obtain many labeled Link Establishment (LE) behavior signals sent by non-cooperative short-wave radio stations. We propose a novel unidimensional Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network (ACGAN) to get more signals and then use unidimensional DenseNet to recognize LE behaviors. Firstly, a few real samples were randomly selected from many real signals as the training set of unidimensional ACGAN. Then, the new training set was formed by combining real samples with fake samples generated by the trained ACGAN. In addition, the unidimensional convolutional auto-coder was proposed to describe the reliability of these generated samples. Finally, different LE behaviors could be recognized without the communication protocol standard by using the new training set to train unidimensional DenseNet. Experimental results revealed that unidimensional ACGAN effectively augmented the training set, thus improving the performance of recognition algorithm. When the number of original training samples was 400, 700, 1000, or 1300, the recognition accuracy of unidimensional ACGAN+DenseNet was 1.92, 6.16, 4.63, and 3.06% higher, respectively, than that of unidimensional DenseNet. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7435831 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74358312020-08-25 Unidimensional ACGAN Applied to Link Establishment Behaviors Recognition of a Short-Wave Radio Station Wu, Zilong Chen, Hong Lei, Yingke Sensors (Basel) Article It is difficult to obtain many labeled Link Establishment (LE) behavior signals sent by non-cooperative short-wave radio stations. We propose a novel unidimensional Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network (ACGAN) to get more signals and then use unidimensional DenseNet to recognize LE behaviors. Firstly, a few real samples were randomly selected from many real signals as the training set of unidimensional ACGAN. Then, the new training set was formed by combining real samples with fake samples generated by the trained ACGAN. In addition, the unidimensional convolutional auto-coder was proposed to describe the reliability of these generated samples. Finally, different LE behaviors could be recognized without the communication protocol standard by using the new training set to train unidimensional DenseNet. Experimental results revealed that unidimensional ACGAN effectively augmented the training set, thus improving the performance of recognition algorithm. When the number of original training samples was 400, 700, 1000, or 1300, the recognition accuracy of unidimensional ACGAN+DenseNet was 1.92, 6.16, 4.63, and 3.06% higher, respectively, than that of unidimensional DenseNet. MDPI 2020-07-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7435831/ /pubmed/32751817 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154270 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Wu, Zilong Chen, Hong Lei, Yingke Unidimensional ACGAN Applied to Link Establishment Behaviors Recognition of a Short-Wave Radio Station |
title | Unidimensional ACGAN Applied to Link Establishment Behaviors Recognition of a Short-Wave Radio Station |
title_full | Unidimensional ACGAN Applied to Link Establishment Behaviors Recognition of a Short-Wave Radio Station |
title_fullStr | Unidimensional ACGAN Applied to Link Establishment Behaviors Recognition of a Short-Wave Radio Station |
title_full_unstemmed | Unidimensional ACGAN Applied to Link Establishment Behaviors Recognition of a Short-Wave Radio Station |
title_short | Unidimensional ACGAN Applied to Link Establishment Behaviors Recognition of a Short-Wave Radio Station |
title_sort | unidimensional acgan applied to link establishment behaviors recognition of a short-wave radio station |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7435831/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32751817 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154270 |
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