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Electronic screen technology use and connection to nature in Canadian adolescents: a mixed methods study
OBJECTIVES: Declines in exposure to nature may deprive young people of experiences that are positive for their mental health. One factor that may interfere with connections to nature is use of electronic screen technologies. The objectives of this study are to (1) document variations in the perceive...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7438459/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32026342 http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/s41997-019-00289-y |
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author | Michaelson, Valerie King, Nathan Janssen, Ian Lawal, Sabreena Pickett, William |
author_facet | Michaelson, Valerie King, Nathan Janssen, Ian Lawal, Sabreena Pickett, William |
author_sort | Michaelson, Valerie |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: Declines in exposure to nature may deprive young people of experiences that are positive for their mental health. One factor that may interfere with connections to nature is use of electronic screen technologies. The objectives of this study are to (1) document variations in the perceived importance of connections to nature nationally among adolescents; (2) explore relationships between these connections and the use of electronic screens, both epidemiologically and qualitatively; and (3) integrate core findings from both strands in order to provide evidence-based recommendations for health promotion. METHODS: The study involved a mixed methods design. Strand 1 involved a qualitative study of 74 Canadians (ages 10–18, years 2016–2018) with data collected through focus groups and interviews. Strand 2 involved a cross-sectional observational analysis of a national survey of 23,920 Canadians (ages 11–15, years 2013–2014). Findings from both strands were integrated through an established protocol. RESULTS: Increased use of electronic screen technology was consistently associated with lower perceived importance of connections to nature. Barriers to connecting to nature included choices that young people are making, the addictive properties of technology, and beliefs that being indoors is more comfortable and safer than being outdoors. When young people disconnected, their appreciation of being outdoors increased. INTERPRETATION: This novel study showed, quantitatively, that the time young people spend with electronic screens displaces time that they spend engaging in outdoor activities. Deeper reasons why such associations occur emerged in the qualitative strand. Temporary disconnection from screens may lead to renewed opportunities for outdoor exposures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7438459 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74384592020-08-28 Electronic screen technology use and connection to nature in Canadian adolescents: a mixed methods study Michaelson, Valerie King, Nathan Janssen, Ian Lawal, Sabreena Pickett, William Can J Public Health Mixed Research OBJECTIVES: Declines in exposure to nature may deprive young people of experiences that are positive for their mental health. One factor that may interfere with connections to nature is use of electronic screen technologies. The objectives of this study are to (1) document variations in the perceived importance of connections to nature nationally among adolescents; (2) explore relationships between these connections and the use of electronic screens, both epidemiologically and qualitatively; and (3) integrate core findings from both strands in order to provide evidence-based recommendations for health promotion. METHODS: The study involved a mixed methods design. Strand 1 involved a qualitative study of 74 Canadians (ages 10–18, years 2016–2018) with data collected through focus groups and interviews. Strand 2 involved a cross-sectional observational analysis of a national survey of 23,920 Canadians (ages 11–15, years 2013–2014). Findings from both strands were integrated through an established protocol. RESULTS: Increased use of electronic screen technology was consistently associated with lower perceived importance of connections to nature. Barriers to connecting to nature included choices that young people are making, the addictive properties of technology, and beliefs that being indoors is more comfortable and safer than being outdoors. When young people disconnected, their appreciation of being outdoors increased. INTERPRETATION: This novel study showed, quantitatively, that the time young people spend with electronic screens displaces time that they spend engaging in outdoor activities. Deeper reasons why such associations occur emerged in the qualitative strand. Temporary disconnection from screens may lead to renewed opportunities for outdoor exposures. Springer International Publishing 2020-02-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7438459/ /pubmed/32026342 http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/s41997-019-00289-y Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Mixed Research Michaelson, Valerie King, Nathan Janssen, Ian Lawal, Sabreena Pickett, William Electronic screen technology use and connection to nature in Canadian adolescents: a mixed methods study |
title | Electronic screen technology use and connection to nature in Canadian adolescents: a mixed methods study |
title_full | Electronic screen technology use and connection to nature in Canadian adolescents: a mixed methods study |
title_fullStr | Electronic screen technology use and connection to nature in Canadian adolescents: a mixed methods study |
title_full_unstemmed | Electronic screen technology use and connection to nature in Canadian adolescents: a mixed methods study |
title_short | Electronic screen technology use and connection to nature in Canadian adolescents: a mixed methods study |
title_sort | electronic screen technology use and connection to nature in canadian adolescents: a mixed methods study |
topic | Mixed Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7438459/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32026342 http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/s41997-019-00289-y |
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