Cargando…
Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review
Stress is regulated by the autonomous nervous system, increasing the sympathetic modulation when a threat is perceived. A multifactorial response usually leads to significant behavioural modifications and alterations on homeostasis and physical and psychological status. Moreover, stress is an emotio...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7439199/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32850146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7986249 |
_version_ | 1783572934820888576 |
---|---|
author | Bustamante-Sánchez, Álvaro Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco Fernández-Elías, Valentín E. Hormeño-Holgado, Alberto J. Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier |
author_facet | Bustamante-Sánchez, Álvaro Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco Fernández-Elías, Valentín E. Hormeño-Holgado, Alberto J. Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier |
author_sort | Bustamante-Sánchez, Álvaro |
collection | PubMed |
description | Stress is regulated by the autonomous nervous system, increasing the sympathetic modulation when a threat is perceived. A multifactorial response usually leads to significant behavioural modifications and alterations on homeostasis and physical and psychological status. Moreover, stress is an emotional response that can lead to psychosocial and psychophysiological adversity. Regarding military population, military operations and combat exposure are important stressors that influence acute and chronic stress response in soldiers, affecting their performance and health. A bibliographic search was carried out between April and May 2019, focusing on recent studies (2013–2019) that analysed psychophysiological response, stress, stress regulation, heart rate, heart rate variability, and posttraumatic stress disorder in military population. Autonomic and cardiovascular chronic stress seems to be modulated by experience and previous specific training of each military unit. Physical exercise, music embedded with binaural beat technology, bidirectional sensory motor rhythm training, heart rate variability biofeedback, and transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation are the main techniques applied to balance stress and to recover body homeostasis. Since military population are usually exposed to multiple stressors, knowing previous training and experience, together with developing techniques to balance stress, is the main practical application in this field of study to balance autonomic and cardiovascular systems. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7439199 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74391992020-08-25 Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review Bustamante-Sánchez, Álvaro Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco Fernández-Elías, Valentín E. Hormeño-Holgado, Alberto J. Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier Cardiol Res Pract Review Article Stress is regulated by the autonomous nervous system, increasing the sympathetic modulation when a threat is perceived. A multifactorial response usually leads to significant behavioural modifications and alterations on homeostasis and physical and psychological status. Moreover, stress is an emotional response that can lead to psychosocial and psychophysiological adversity. Regarding military population, military operations and combat exposure are important stressors that influence acute and chronic stress response in soldiers, affecting their performance and health. A bibliographic search was carried out between April and May 2019, focusing on recent studies (2013–2019) that analysed psychophysiological response, stress, stress regulation, heart rate, heart rate variability, and posttraumatic stress disorder in military population. Autonomic and cardiovascular chronic stress seems to be modulated by experience and previous specific training of each military unit. Physical exercise, music embedded with binaural beat technology, bidirectional sensory motor rhythm training, heart rate variability biofeedback, and transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation are the main techniques applied to balance stress and to recover body homeostasis. Since military population are usually exposed to multiple stressors, knowing previous training and experience, together with developing techniques to balance stress, is the main practical application in this field of study to balance autonomic and cardiovascular systems. Hindawi 2020-08-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7439199/ /pubmed/32850146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7986249 Text en Copyright © 2020 Álvaro Bustamante-Sánchez et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Bustamante-Sánchez, Álvaro Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco Fernández-Elías, Valentín E. Hormeño-Holgado, Alberto J. Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
title | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
title_full | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
title_fullStr | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
title_short | Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review |
title_sort | effect of stress on autonomic and cardiovascular systems in military population: a systematic review |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7439199/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32850146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7986249 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bustamantesanchezalvaro effectofstressonautonomicandcardiovascularsystemsinmilitarypopulationasystematicreview AT torneroaguilerajosefrancisco effectofstressonautonomicandcardiovascularsystemsinmilitarypopulationasystematicreview AT fernandezeliasvalentine effectofstressonautonomicandcardiovascularsystemsinmilitarypopulationasystematicreview AT hormenoholgadoalbertoj effectofstressonautonomicandcardiovascularsystemsinmilitarypopulationasystematicreview AT dalamitrosathanasiosa effectofstressonautonomicandcardiovascularsystemsinmilitarypopulationasystematicreview AT clementesuarezvicentejavier effectofstressonautonomicandcardiovascularsystemsinmilitarypopulationasystematicreview |