Cargando…

Amantadine can induce intra-epithelial deposition in the cornea

PURPOSE: Amantadine has been reported to cause various corneal complications, such as superficial punctate keratitis, corneal endothelial dysfunction, and corneal edema. However, there have been no reports of amantadine-induced deposits in the corneal epithelium. Here, we describe the first case wit...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yoshinaka, Asayo, Chikama, Taiichiro, Kiuchi, Yoshiaki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7452131/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32875144
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100852
_version_ 1783575114621648896
author Yoshinaka, Asayo
Chikama, Taiichiro
Kiuchi, Yoshiaki
author_facet Yoshinaka, Asayo
Chikama, Taiichiro
Kiuchi, Yoshiaki
author_sort Yoshinaka, Asayo
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Amantadine has been reported to cause various corneal complications, such as superficial punctate keratitis, corneal endothelial dysfunction, and corneal edema. However, there have been no reports of amantadine-induced deposits in the corneal epithelium. Here, we describe the first case with amantadine-induced deposits in the corneal epithelium proved by confocal biomicroscopy. OBSERVATIONS: An 81-year-old woman presented with impaired vision in both eyes. She had been treated with amantadine for 9 years. Corrected visual acuity was 0.8 in both eyes. Furthermore, both eyes showed opacities in the corneal epithelial corneal layer. On confocal biomicroscopy, there were highly reflective deposits in corneal epithelial cells. There were no pathological findings in the stroma and endothelium. Two months after discontinuation of amantadine, corneal opacities disappeared, and visual acuity was 1.0 in both eyes. CONCLUSIONS: Administration of amantadine can cause deposits in corneal epithelial cells.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7452131
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Elsevier
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-74521312020-08-31 Amantadine can induce intra-epithelial deposition in the cornea Yoshinaka, Asayo Chikama, Taiichiro Kiuchi, Yoshiaki Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep Case Report PURPOSE: Amantadine has been reported to cause various corneal complications, such as superficial punctate keratitis, corneal endothelial dysfunction, and corneal edema. However, there have been no reports of amantadine-induced deposits in the corneal epithelium. Here, we describe the first case with amantadine-induced deposits in the corneal epithelium proved by confocal biomicroscopy. OBSERVATIONS: An 81-year-old woman presented with impaired vision in both eyes. She had been treated with amantadine for 9 years. Corrected visual acuity was 0.8 in both eyes. Furthermore, both eyes showed opacities in the corneal epithelial corneal layer. On confocal biomicroscopy, there were highly reflective deposits in corneal epithelial cells. There were no pathological findings in the stroma and endothelium. Two months after discontinuation of amantadine, corneal opacities disappeared, and visual acuity was 1.0 in both eyes. CONCLUSIONS: Administration of amantadine can cause deposits in corneal epithelial cells. Elsevier 2020-08-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7452131/ /pubmed/32875144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100852 Text en © 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Yoshinaka, Asayo
Chikama, Taiichiro
Kiuchi, Yoshiaki
Amantadine can induce intra-epithelial deposition in the cornea
title Amantadine can induce intra-epithelial deposition in the cornea
title_full Amantadine can induce intra-epithelial deposition in the cornea
title_fullStr Amantadine can induce intra-epithelial deposition in the cornea
title_full_unstemmed Amantadine can induce intra-epithelial deposition in the cornea
title_short Amantadine can induce intra-epithelial deposition in the cornea
title_sort amantadine can induce intra-epithelial deposition in the cornea
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7452131/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32875144
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100852
work_keys_str_mv AT yoshinakaasayo amantadinecaninduceintraepithelialdepositioninthecornea
AT chikamataiichiro amantadinecaninduceintraepithelialdepositioninthecornea
AT kiuchiyoshiaki amantadinecaninduceintraepithelialdepositioninthecornea