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Prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among emergency physicians in Libya after civil war: a cross-sectional study

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to identify the prevalence of depression and anxiety among physicians working in the emergency departments of nine tertiary care centres in Libya. DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional study. SETTING: Nine main tertiary centres in Libya PARTICIPANTS: Emergency department doctors we...

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Autores principales: Elhadi, Muhammed, Khaled, Ala, Malek, Ans Bassam, El-Azhari, Ahmed El-Alem, Gwea, Ahmed Zakaria, Zaid, Ahmed, Elturki, Salman Mabruk, Aburgegah, Ahmed, Abu Ageila, Munir Ahmed K, Alhadi, Abdulmueti, Albashkar, Hafed Abdulwahhab, Alshareef, Aliyah Mustafa, Ben Nama, Adel Basher, Sahboun, Nizar Aljarboue Mohammed, Ahmed, Hazem
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7454180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32859667
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039382
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author Elhadi, Muhammed
Khaled, Ala
Malek, Ans Bassam
El-Azhari, Ahmed El-Alem
Gwea, Ahmed Zakaria
Zaid, Ahmed
Elturki, Salman Mabruk
Aburgegah, Ahmed
Abu Ageila, Munir Ahmed K
Alhadi, Abdulmueti
Albashkar, Hafed Abdulwahhab
Alshareef, Aliyah Mustafa
Ben Nama, Adel Basher
Sahboun, Nizar Aljarboue Mohammed
Ahmed, Hazem
author_facet Elhadi, Muhammed
Khaled, Ala
Malek, Ans Bassam
El-Azhari, Ahmed El-Alem
Gwea, Ahmed Zakaria
Zaid, Ahmed
Elturki, Salman Mabruk
Aburgegah, Ahmed
Abu Ageila, Munir Ahmed K
Alhadi, Abdulmueti
Albashkar, Hafed Abdulwahhab
Alshareef, Aliyah Mustafa
Ben Nama, Adel Basher
Sahboun, Nizar Aljarboue Mohammed
Ahmed, Hazem
author_sort Elhadi, Muhammed
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: We aimed to identify the prevalence of depression and anxiety among physicians working in the emergency departments of nine tertiary care centres in Libya. DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional study. SETTING: Nine main tertiary centres in Libya PARTICIPANTS: Emergency department doctors were surveyed between December 2018 and February 2019. INTERVENTION: The standardised Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was selected as a measurement tool for analysing anxiety and depression symptoms; a HADS score of 8 indicated anxiety as well as depression symptoms. The primary outcomes were anxiety and depression, which were tabulated with independent sociodemographic variables. χ(2) tests were conducted to compare the prevalence of anxiety and depression between the groups. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS V.25. RESULTS: A total of 108 out of 150 (72%) emergency physicians from all levels participated in the study and took the survey. The emergency physicians had a mean±SD age of 31.2±4.5 years, and were predominantly males (74 out of 108, 68.5%). Overall, 49 (45.4%) physicians reached the cut-off score to define both depression and anxiety (ie, a score ≥8). In terms of violence, 71 (65.7%) reported incidents of verbal violence, while 26 (24.1%) reported physical violence or abuse by militias. In addition, 28 reported being threatened by militias. CONCLUSION: The high prevalence rate of anxiety and depression is of concern, and the high rate of physical and verbal abuse highlights the range of abuse endured by doctors in Libya. Therefore, screening for anxiety and depression at regular intervals is needed to avoid the deterioration of mental health, which can increase the risk of suicide and dropping out, and decrease the level of healthcare for patients.
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spelling pubmed-74541802020-09-02 Prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among emergency physicians in Libya after civil war: a cross-sectional study Elhadi, Muhammed Khaled, Ala Malek, Ans Bassam El-Azhari, Ahmed El-Alem Gwea, Ahmed Zakaria Zaid, Ahmed Elturki, Salman Mabruk Aburgegah, Ahmed Abu Ageila, Munir Ahmed K Alhadi, Abdulmueti Albashkar, Hafed Abdulwahhab Alshareef, Aliyah Mustafa Ben Nama, Adel Basher Sahboun, Nizar Aljarboue Mohammed Ahmed, Hazem BMJ Open Mental Health OBJECTIVES: We aimed to identify the prevalence of depression and anxiety among physicians working in the emergency departments of nine tertiary care centres in Libya. DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional study. SETTING: Nine main tertiary centres in Libya PARTICIPANTS: Emergency department doctors were surveyed between December 2018 and February 2019. INTERVENTION: The standardised Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was selected as a measurement tool for analysing anxiety and depression symptoms; a HADS score of 8 indicated anxiety as well as depression symptoms. The primary outcomes were anxiety and depression, which were tabulated with independent sociodemographic variables. χ(2) tests were conducted to compare the prevalence of anxiety and depression between the groups. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS V.25. RESULTS: A total of 108 out of 150 (72%) emergency physicians from all levels participated in the study and took the survey. The emergency physicians had a mean±SD age of 31.2±4.5 years, and were predominantly males (74 out of 108, 68.5%). Overall, 49 (45.4%) physicians reached the cut-off score to define both depression and anxiety (ie, a score ≥8). In terms of violence, 71 (65.7%) reported incidents of verbal violence, while 26 (24.1%) reported physical violence or abuse by militias. In addition, 28 reported being threatened by militias. CONCLUSION: The high prevalence rate of anxiety and depression is of concern, and the high rate of physical and verbal abuse highlights the range of abuse endured by doctors in Libya. Therefore, screening for anxiety and depression at regular intervals is needed to avoid the deterioration of mental health, which can increase the risk of suicide and dropping out, and decrease the level of healthcare for patients. BMJ Publishing Group 2020-08-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7454180/ /pubmed/32859667 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039382 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
spellingShingle Mental Health
Elhadi, Muhammed
Khaled, Ala
Malek, Ans Bassam
El-Azhari, Ahmed El-Alem
Gwea, Ahmed Zakaria
Zaid, Ahmed
Elturki, Salman Mabruk
Aburgegah, Ahmed
Abu Ageila, Munir Ahmed K
Alhadi, Abdulmueti
Albashkar, Hafed Abdulwahhab
Alshareef, Aliyah Mustafa
Ben Nama, Adel Basher
Sahboun, Nizar Aljarboue Mohammed
Ahmed, Hazem
Prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among emergency physicians in Libya after civil war: a cross-sectional study
title Prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among emergency physicians in Libya after civil war: a cross-sectional study
title_full Prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among emergency physicians in Libya after civil war: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among emergency physicians in Libya after civil war: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among emergency physicians in Libya after civil war: a cross-sectional study
title_short Prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among emergency physicians in Libya after civil war: a cross-sectional study
title_sort prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among emergency physicians in libya after civil war: a cross-sectional study
topic Mental Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7454180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32859667
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039382
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