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Jejunal Polyps out of Place: A Case of Gastric Heterotopia of the Jejunum

Heterotopia is the presence of normal physiologic tissue in an atypical location. Gastric heterotopia has been described in various locations throughout the gastrointestinal tract, including the small intestine. Gastric heterotopia of the small intestine typically is asymptomatic but may present in...

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Autores principales: Urquhart, Siri A., Coelho-Prabhu, Nayantara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7455846/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32884848
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822019
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author Urquhart, Siri A.
Coelho-Prabhu, Nayantara
author_facet Urquhart, Siri A.
Coelho-Prabhu, Nayantara
author_sort Urquhart, Siri A.
collection PubMed
description Heterotopia is the presence of normal physiologic tissue in an atypical location. Gastric heterotopia has been described in various locations throughout the gastrointestinal tract, including the small intestine. Gastric heterotopia of the small intestine typically is asymptomatic but may present in several ways with symptoms of obstruction, bleeding, perforation, intussusception, or pain. However, gastric heterotopia is rare beyond the duodenum except for its frequent association with Meckel's diverticulum. This entity should be considered in the differential diagnosis of polypoid lesions presenting with symptoms of bleeding or obstruction especially in younger patients. We present a case of gastric heterotopia of the jejunum in a patient with a prior history of Meckel's diverticulectomy after he presented with obstructive symptoms. His symptoms improved following resection of two jejunal polyps via antegrade double-balloon assisted enteroscopy with fluoroscopy. On histopathlogical examination, findings were consistent with gastric heterotopia. This case highlights the importance of considering gastric heterotopia in the differential diagnosis of polypoid lesions located beyond the ligament of Treitz in younger patients presenting with obstructive symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-74558462020-09-02 Jejunal Polyps out of Place: A Case of Gastric Heterotopia of the Jejunum Urquhart, Siri A. Coelho-Prabhu, Nayantara Case Rep Gastrointest Med Case Report Heterotopia is the presence of normal physiologic tissue in an atypical location. Gastric heterotopia has been described in various locations throughout the gastrointestinal tract, including the small intestine. Gastric heterotopia of the small intestine typically is asymptomatic but may present in several ways with symptoms of obstruction, bleeding, perforation, intussusception, or pain. However, gastric heterotopia is rare beyond the duodenum except for its frequent association with Meckel's diverticulum. This entity should be considered in the differential diagnosis of polypoid lesions presenting with symptoms of bleeding or obstruction especially in younger patients. We present a case of gastric heterotopia of the jejunum in a patient with a prior history of Meckel's diverticulectomy after he presented with obstructive symptoms. His symptoms improved following resection of two jejunal polyps via antegrade double-balloon assisted enteroscopy with fluoroscopy. On histopathlogical examination, findings were consistent with gastric heterotopia. This case highlights the importance of considering gastric heterotopia in the differential diagnosis of polypoid lesions located beyond the ligament of Treitz in younger patients presenting with obstructive symptoms. Hindawi 2020-08-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7455846/ /pubmed/32884848 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822019 Text en Copyright © 2020 Siri A. Urquhart and Nayantara Coelho-Prabhu. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Urquhart, Siri A.
Coelho-Prabhu, Nayantara
Jejunal Polyps out of Place: A Case of Gastric Heterotopia of the Jejunum
title Jejunal Polyps out of Place: A Case of Gastric Heterotopia of the Jejunum
title_full Jejunal Polyps out of Place: A Case of Gastric Heterotopia of the Jejunum
title_fullStr Jejunal Polyps out of Place: A Case of Gastric Heterotopia of the Jejunum
title_full_unstemmed Jejunal Polyps out of Place: A Case of Gastric Heterotopia of the Jejunum
title_short Jejunal Polyps out of Place: A Case of Gastric Heterotopia of the Jejunum
title_sort jejunal polyps out of place: a case of gastric heterotopia of the jejunum
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7455846/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32884848
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822019
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