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Point-to-Axial Chirality Transmission: A Highly Sensitive Triaryl Chirality Probe for Stereochemical Assignments of Amines

[Image: see text] A readily available stereodynamic and the electronic circular dichroism (ECD)-silent 2,5-di(1-naphthyl)-terephthalaldehyde-based probe has been applied for chirality sensing of primary amines. The chiral amine (the inductor) forces a change in the structure of the chromophore syste...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mądry, Tomasz, Czapik, Agnieszka, Kwit, Marcin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7458434/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32806087
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c00734
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] A readily available stereodynamic and the electronic circular dichroism (ECD)-silent 2,5-di(1-naphthyl)-terephthalaldehyde-based probe has been applied for chirality sensing of primary amines. The chiral amine (the inductor) forces a change in the structure of the chromophore system through the point-to-axial chirality transmission mechanism. As a result, efficient induction of optical activity in the chromophoric system is observed. The butterflylike structure of the probe, with the terminal aryl groups acting as changeable “wings”, allowed for the generation of exciton Cotton effects in the region of (1)B(b) electronic transition in the naphthalene chromophores. The sign of the exciton couplets observed for inductor–reporter systems might be correlated with an absolute configuration of the inductor, whereas the linear relationship between amplitudes of the specific Cotton effect and enantiomeric excess of the parent amine gives potentiality for quantitative chirality sensing. Despite the structural simplicity, the probe turned out to be unprecedentedly highly sensitive to even subtle differences in the inductor structure (i.e., O vs CH(2)).