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Point-to-Axial Chirality Transmission: A Highly Sensitive Triaryl Chirality Probe for Stereochemical Assignments of Amines

[Image: see text] A readily available stereodynamic and the electronic circular dichroism (ECD)-silent 2,5-di(1-naphthyl)-terephthalaldehyde-based probe has been applied for chirality sensing of primary amines. The chiral amine (the inductor) forces a change in the structure of the chromophore syste...

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Autores principales: Mądry, Tomasz, Czapik, Agnieszka, Kwit, Marcin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7458434/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32806087
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c00734
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author Mądry, Tomasz
Czapik, Agnieszka
Kwit, Marcin
author_facet Mądry, Tomasz
Czapik, Agnieszka
Kwit, Marcin
author_sort Mądry, Tomasz
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] A readily available stereodynamic and the electronic circular dichroism (ECD)-silent 2,5-di(1-naphthyl)-terephthalaldehyde-based probe has been applied for chirality sensing of primary amines. The chiral amine (the inductor) forces a change in the structure of the chromophore system through the point-to-axial chirality transmission mechanism. As a result, efficient induction of optical activity in the chromophoric system is observed. The butterflylike structure of the probe, with the terminal aryl groups acting as changeable “wings”, allowed for the generation of exciton Cotton effects in the region of (1)B(b) electronic transition in the naphthalene chromophores. The sign of the exciton couplets observed for inductor–reporter systems might be correlated with an absolute configuration of the inductor, whereas the linear relationship between amplitudes of the specific Cotton effect and enantiomeric excess of the parent amine gives potentiality for quantitative chirality sensing. Despite the structural simplicity, the probe turned out to be unprecedentedly highly sensitive to even subtle differences in the inductor structure (i.e., O vs CH(2)).
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spelling pubmed-74584342020-09-01 Point-to-Axial Chirality Transmission: A Highly Sensitive Triaryl Chirality Probe for Stereochemical Assignments of Amines Mądry, Tomasz Czapik, Agnieszka Kwit, Marcin J Org Chem [Image: see text] A readily available stereodynamic and the electronic circular dichroism (ECD)-silent 2,5-di(1-naphthyl)-terephthalaldehyde-based probe has been applied for chirality sensing of primary amines. The chiral amine (the inductor) forces a change in the structure of the chromophore system through the point-to-axial chirality transmission mechanism. As a result, efficient induction of optical activity in the chromophoric system is observed. The butterflylike structure of the probe, with the terminal aryl groups acting as changeable “wings”, allowed for the generation of exciton Cotton effects in the region of (1)B(b) electronic transition in the naphthalene chromophores. The sign of the exciton couplets observed for inductor–reporter systems might be correlated with an absolute configuration of the inductor, whereas the linear relationship between amplitudes of the specific Cotton effect and enantiomeric excess of the parent amine gives potentiality for quantitative chirality sensing. Despite the structural simplicity, the probe turned out to be unprecedentedly highly sensitive to even subtle differences in the inductor structure (i.e., O vs CH(2)). American Chemical Society 2020-07-27 2020-08-21 /pmc/articles/PMC7458434/ /pubmed/32806087 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c00734 Text en Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccby_termsofuse.html) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited.
spellingShingle Mądry, Tomasz
Czapik, Agnieszka
Kwit, Marcin
Point-to-Axial Chirality Transmission: A Highly Sensitive Triaryl Chirality Probe for Stereochemical Assignments of Amines
title Point-to-Axial Chirality Transmission: A Highly Sensitive Triaryl Chirality Probe for Stereochemical Assignments of Amines
title_full Point-to-Axial Chirality Transmission: A Highly Sensitive Triaryl Chirality Probe for Stereochemical Assignments of Amines
title_fullStr Point-to-Axial Chirality Transmission: A Highly Sensitive Triaryl Chirality Probe for Stereochemical Assignments of Amines
title_full_unstemmed Point-to-Axial Chirality Transmission: A Highly Sensitive Triaryl Chirality Probe for Stereochemical Assignments of Amines
title_short Point-to-Axial Chirality Transmission: A Highly Sensitive Triaryl Chirality Probe for Stereochemical Assignments of Amines
title_sort point-to-axial chirality transmission: a highly sensitive triaryl chirality probe for stereochemical assignments of amines
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7458434/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32806087
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c00734
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