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Understanding economic openness: a review of existing measures
This paper surveys measures of economic openness, the latter being understood as the degree to which non-domestic actors can or do participate in a domestic economy. Based on the existing literature, the authors introduce a typology of openness indicators, which distinguishes between ‘real’ and ‘fin...
Autores principales: | Gräbner, Claudius, Heimberger, Philipp, Kapeller, Jakob, Springholz, Florian |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7461754/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10290-020-00391-1 |
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