Cargando…

Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances

The number of cases of oral cavity inflammation in the population has been recently increasing, with periodontitis being the most common disease. It is caused by a change in the microbial composition of the biofilm in the periodontal pockets. In this context, an increased incidence of sulfate-reduci...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kushkevych, Ivan, Coufalová, Martina, Vítězová, Monika, Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7464432/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32717883
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082347
_version_ 1783577363777323008
author Kushkevych, Ivan
Coufalová, Martina
Vítězová, Monika
Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R.
author_facet Kushkevych, Ivan
Coufalová, Martina
Vítězová, Monika
Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R.
author_sort Kushkevych, Ivan
collection PubMed
description The number of cases of oral cavity inflammation in the population has been recently increasing, with periodontitis being the most common disease. It is caused by a change in the microbial composition of the biofilm in the periodontal pockets. In this context, an increased incidence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in the oral cavity has been found, which are a part of the common microbiome of the mouth. This work is devoted to the description of the diversity of SRB isolated from the oral cavity. It also deals with the general description of periodontitis in terms of manifestations and origin. It describes the ability of SRB to participate in its development, although their effect on periodontal inflammation is not fully understood. The production of hydrogen sulfide as a cytochrome oxidase inhibitor may play a role in the etiology. A meta-analysis was conducted based on studies of the occurrence of SRB in humans.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7464432
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-74644322020-09-04 Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances Kushkevych, Ivan Coufalová, Martina Vítězová, Monika Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R. J Clin Med Review The number of cases of oral cavity inflammation in the population has been recently increasing, with periodontitis being the most common disease. It is caused by a change in the microbial composition of the biofilm in the periodontal pockets. In this context, an increased incidence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in the oral cavity has been found, which are a part of the common microbiome of the mouth. This work is devoted to the description of the diversity of SRB isolated from the oral cavity. It also deals with the general description of periodontitis in terms of manifestations and origin. It describes the ability of SRB to participate in its development, although their effect on periodontal inflammation is not fully understood. The production of hydrogen sulfide as a cytochrome oxidase inhibitor may play a role in the etiology. A meta-analysis was conducted based on studies of the occurrence of SRB in humans. MDPI 2020-07-23 /pmc/articles/PMC7464432/ /pubmed/32717883 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082347 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Kushkevych, Ivan
Coufalová, Martina
Vítězová, Monika
Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R.
Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances
title Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances
title_full Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances
title_fullStr Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances
title_full_unstemmed Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances
title_short Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances
title_sort sulfate-reducing bacteria of the oral cavity and their relation with periodontitis—recent advances
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7464432/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32717883
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082347
work_keys_str_mv AT kushkevychivan sulfatereducingbacteriaoftheoralcavityandtheirrelationwithperiodontitisrecentadvances
AT coufalovamartina sulfatereducingbacteriaoftheoralcavityandtheirrelationwithperiodontitisrecentadvances
AT vitezovamonika sulfatereducingbacteriaoftheoralcavityandtheirrelationwithperiodontitisrecentadvances
AT rittmannsimonkmr sulfatereducingbacteriaoftheoralcavityandtheirrelationwithperiodontitisrecentadvances