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Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances
The number of cases of oral cavity inflammation in the population has been recently increasing, with periodontitis being the most common disease. It is caused by a change in the microbial composition of the biofilm in the periodontal pockets. In this context, an increased incidence of sulfate-reduci...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7464432/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32717883 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082347 |
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author | Kushkevych, Ivan Coufalová, Martina Vítězová, Monika Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R. |
author_facet | Kushkevych, Ivan Coufalová, Martina Vítězová, Monika Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R. |
author_sort | Kushkevych, Ivan |
collection | PubMed |
description | The number of cases of oral cavity inflammation in the population has been recently increasing, with periodontitis being the most common disease. It is caused by a change in the microbial composition of the biofilm in the periodontal pockets. In this context, an increased incidence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in the oral cavity has been found, which are a part of the common microbiome of the mouth. This work is devoted to the description of the diversity of SRB isolated from the oral cavity. It also deals with the general description of periodontitis in terms of manifestations and origin. It describes the ability of SRB to participate in its development, although their effect on periodontal inflammation is not fully understood. The production of hydrogen sulfide as a cytochrome oxidase inhibitor may play a role in the etiology. A meta-analysis was conducted based on studies of the occurrence of SRB in humans. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7464432 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74644322020-09-04 Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances Kushkevych, Ivan Coufalová, Martina Vítězová, Monika Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R. J Clin Med Review The number of cases of oral cavity inflammation in the population has been recently increasing, with periodontitis being the most common disease. It is caused by a change in the microbial composition of the biofilm in the periodontal pockets. In this context, an increased incidence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in the oral cavity has been found, which are a part of the common microbiome of the mouth. This work is devoted to the description of the diversity of SRB isolated from the oral cavity. It also deals with the general description of periodontitis in terms of manifestations and origin. It describes the ability of SRB to participate in its development, although their effect on periodontal inflammation is not fully understood. The production of hydrogen sulfide as a cytochrome oxidase inhibitor may play a role in the etiology. A meta-analysis was conducted based on studies of the occurrence of SRB in humans. MDPI 2020-07-23 /pmc/articles/PMC7464432/ /pubmed/32717883 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082347 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Kushkevych, Ivan Coufalová, Martina Vítězová, Monika Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R. Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances |
title | Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances |
title_full | Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances |
title_fullStr | Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances |
title_full_unstemmed | Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances |
title_short | Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria of the Oral Cavity and Their Relation with Periodontitis—Recent Advances |
title_sort | sulfate-reducing bacteria of the oral cavity and their relation with periodontitis—recent advances |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7464432/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32717883 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082347 |
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