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Parkinson’s Disease, Periodontitis and Patient-Related Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background and objectives: People with Parkinson’s disease (PD) may be at risk of having bad periodontal status. A consistent periodontal examination is critical to investigate how it impacts on PD quality of life. We aimed to assess the periodontal status of people with PD, and its association with...

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Autores principales: Lyra, Patrícia, Machado, Vanessa, Proença, Luís, Domingos, Josefa, Godinho, Catarina, Mendes, José João, Botelho, João
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7466334/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32751544
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56080383
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author Lyra, Patrícia
Machado, Vanessa
Proença, Luís
Domingos, Josefa
Godinho, Catarina
Mendes, José João
Botelho, João
author_facet Lyra, Patrícia
Machado, Vanessa
Proença, Luís
Domingos, Josefa
Godinho, Catarina
Mendes, José João
Botelho, João
author_sort Lyra, Patrícia
collection PubMed
description Background and objectives: People with Parkinson’s disease (PD) may be at risk of having bad periodontal status. A consistent periodontal examination is critical to investigate how it impacts on PD quality of life. We aimed to assess the periodontal status of people with PD, and its association with quality of life and self-perceived xerostomia. Materials and Methods: To this end, from February to March 2020, we consecutively enrolled 28 PD individuals, and motor and non-motor symptoms of PD were assessed using the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). We performed full-mouth periodontal examination and gathered information on self-perceived quality of life in PD, oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) and xerostomia. Results: The prevalence of periodontitis was 75.0% and most cases were identified as severe (46.4%). Upper extremity rigidity, hand posture and kinetic tremors were significantly correlated with worse periodontal status. PDQ-8 showed to be correlated with self-perceived oral health-related quality of life and xerostomia levels. Conclusions: This group of people with PD had a high prevalence of periodontitis. Deteriorated levels of the upper extremities in advanced stages of PD were associated with worse periodontal status and hygiene habits. Quality of life in PD appears to be associated with self-perceived OHRQoL and xerostomia.
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spelling pubmed-74663342020-09-14 Parkinson’s Disease, Periodontitis and Patient-Related Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study Lyra, Patrícia Machado, Vanessa Proença, Luís Domingos, Josefa Godinho, Catarina Mendes, José João Botelho, João Medicina (Kaunas) Article Background and objectives: People with Parkinson’s disease (PD) may be at risk of having bad periodontal status. A consistent periodontal examination is critical to investigate how it impacts on PD quality of life. We aimed to assess the periodontal status of people with PD, and its association with quality of life and self-perceived xerostomia. Materials and Methods: To this end, from February to March 2020, we consecutively enrolled 28 PD individuals, and motor and non-motor symptoms of PD were assessed using the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). We performed full-mouth periodontal examination and gathered information on self-perceived quality of life in PD, oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) and xerostomia. Results: The prevalence of periodontitis was 75.0% and most cases were identified as severe (46.4%). Upper extremity rigidity, hand posture and kinetic tremors were significantly correlated with worse periodontal status. PDQ-8 showed to be correlated with self-perceived oral health-related quality of life and xerostomia levels. Conclusions: This group of people with PD had a high prevalence of periodontitis. Deteriorated levels of the upper extremities in advanced stages of PD were associated with worse periodontal status and hygiene habits. Quality of life in PD appears to be associated with self-perceived OHRQoL and xerostomia. MDPI 2020-07-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7466334/ /pubmed/32751544 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56080383 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Lyra, Patrícia
Machado, Vanessa
Proença, Luís
Domingos, Josefa
Godinho, Catarina
Mendes, José João
Botelho, João
Parkinson’s Disease, Periodontitis and Patient-Related Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study
title Parkinson’s Disease, Periodontitis and Patient-Related Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Parkinson’s Disease, Periodontitis and Patient-Related Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Parkinson’s Disease, Periodontitis and Patient-Related Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Parkinson’s Disease, Periodontitis and Patient-Related Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Parkinson’s Disease, Periodontitis and Patient-Related Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort parkinson’s disease, periodontitis and patient-related outcomes: a cross-sectional study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7466334/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32751544
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56080383
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