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Asymptomatic SARS Coronavirus 2 infection: Invisible yet invincible

While successful containment measures of COVID-19 in China and many European countries have led to flattened curves, case numbers are rising dramatically in other countries, with the emergence of a second wave expected. Asymptomatic individuals carrying SARS-CoV-2 are hidden drivers of the pandemic,...

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Autores principales: Nikolai, Lea A., Meyer, Christian G., Kremsner, Peter G., Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7470698/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32891737
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.076
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author Nikolai, Lea A.
Meyer, Christian G.
Kremsner, Peter G.
Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P.
author_facet Nikolai, Lea A.
Meyer, Christian G.
Kremsner, Peter G.
Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P.
author_sort Nikolai, Lea A.
collection PubMed
description While successful containment measures of COVID-19 in China and many European countries have led to flattened curves, case numbers are rising dramatically in other countries, with the emergence of a second wave expected. Asymptomatic individuals carrying SARS-CoV-2 are hidden drivers of the pandemic, and infectivity studies confirm the existence of transmission by asymptomatic individuals. The data addressed here show that characteristics of asymptomatic and presymptomatic infection are not identical. Younger age correlates strongly with asymptomatic and mild infections and children as hidden drivers. The estimated proportion of asymptomatic infections ranges from 18% to 81%. The current perception of asymptomatic infections does not provide clear guidance for public-health measures. Asymptomatic infections will be a key contributor in the spread of COVID-19. Asymptomatic cases should be reported in official COVID-19 statistics.
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spelling pubmed-74706982020-09-04 Asymptomatic SARS Coronavirus 2 infection: Invisible yet invincible Nikolai, Lea A. Meyer, Christian G. Kremsner, Peter G. Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P. Int J Infect Dis Review While successful containment measures of COVID-19 in China and many European countries have led to flattened curves, case numbers are rising dramatically in other countries, with the emergence of a second wave expected. Asymptomatic individuals carrying SARS-CoV-2 are hidden drivers of the pandemic, and infectivity studies confirm the existence of transmission by asymptomatic individuals. The data addressed here show that characteristics of asymptomatic and presymptomatic infection are not identical. Younger age correlates strongly with asymptomatic and mild infections and children as hidden drivers. The estimated proportion of asymptomatic infections ranges from 18% to 81%. The current perception of asymptomatic infections does not provide clear guidance for public-health measures. Asymptomatic infections will be a key contributor in the spread of COVID-19. Asymptomatic cases should be reported in official COVID-19 statistics. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases. 2020-11 2020-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7470698/ /pubmed/32891737 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.076 Text en © 2020 The Author(s) Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Review
Nikolai, Lea A.
Meyer, Christian G.
Kremsner, Peter G.
Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P.
Asymptomatic SARS Coronavirus 2 infection: Invisible yet invincible
title Asymptomatic SARS Coronavirus 2 infection: Invisible yet invincible
title_full Asymptomatic SARS Coronavirus 2 infection: Invisible yet invincible
title_fullStr Asymptomatic SARS Coronavirus 2 infection: Invisible yet invincible
title_full_unstemmed Asymptomatic SARS Coronavirus 2 infection: Invisible yet invincible
title_short Asymptomatic SARS Coronavirus 2 infection: Invisible yet invincible
title_sort asymptomatic sars coronavirus 2 infection: invisible yet invincible
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7470698/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32891737
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.076
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