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Embryonic toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) on Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus Bleeker, 1854)

Early-life exposure to toxic chemicals causes irreversible morphological and physiological abnormalities that may last for a lifetime. The present study aimed to determine the toxicity effect of 3,4-Dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) on Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus) embryos. Healthy embryos were expose...

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Autores principales: Ibrahim, Musa Adamu, Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir, Azmai, Mohammad Noor Amal, Mohamat-Yusuff, Ferdaus, Ismail, Ahmad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7472802/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32913717
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.08.011
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author Ibrahim, Musa Adamu
Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
Azmai, Mohammad Noor Amal
Mohamat-Yusuff, Ferdaus
Ismail, Ahmad
author_facet Ibrahim, Musa Adamu
Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
Azmai, Mohammad Noor Amal
Mohamat-Yusuff, Ferdaus
Ismail, Ahmad
author_sort Ibrahim, Musa Adamu
collection PubMed
description Early-life exposure to toxic chemicals causes irreversible morphological and physiological abnormalities that may last for a lifetime. The present study aimed to determine the toxicity effect of 3,4-Dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) on Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus) embryos. Healthy embryos were exposed to various 3,4-DCA concentrations for acute toxicity (5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 mg.L(−1)) and sublethal toxicity (0.10, 0.50, 1.25, 2.50, and 5.00 mg.L(−1)) for 96 h and 20 days respectively. Acute toxicity test revealed that the median lethal concentration (96h-LC(50)) was 32.87 mg.L(−1) (95 % CI = 27.90–38.74, R(2) = 0.95). Sublethal exposure revealed that 1.25 mg.L(-1) at 3 days post-exposure (3 dpe) has a significant lower heartrate (120 ± 12.3 beats/min., p < 0.01), while at 7 dpe those exposed to 5 mg.L(−1) (141.8 ± 8.3 beats/min) had significantly (p < 0.01) lower heart rate compared to other treatments. Likewise, at 13 dpe, 5.00 mg.L(−1) (110.4 ± 17.3 beats/min) and 2.5 mg.L(-1) (130.4 ± 8.3 beats/min) were significantly lower (p < 0.001) compared to control. None of the embryos in 5.00 mg.L(−1) and 2.50 mg.L(-1) treatment groups survived at the end of the experiment. The results indicated a concentration-dependent response. The lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC) that exerted developmental deformities was 0.5 mg.L(−1). Javanese medaka embryo have low sensitivity to acute toxicity of 3,4-DCA, but developmental abnormalities at sublethal concentrations were observed.
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spelling pubmed-74728022020-09-09 Embryonic toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) on Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus Bleeker, 1854) Ibrahim, Musa Adamu Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Azmai, Mohammad Noor Amal Mohamat-Yusuff, Ferdaus Ismail, Ahmad Toxicol Rep Regular Article Early-life exposure to toxic chemicals causes irreversible morphological and physiological abnormalities that may last for a lifetime. The present study aimed to determine the toxicity effect of 3,4-Dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) on Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus) embryos. Healthy embryos were exposed to various 3,4-DCA concentrations for acute toxicity (5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 mg.L(−1)) and sublethal toxicity (0.10, 0.50, 1.25, 2.50, and 5.00 mg.L(−1)) for 96 h and 20 days respectively. Acute toxicity test revealed that the median lethal concentration (96h-LC(50)) was 32.87 mg.L(−1) (95 % CI = 27.90–38.74, R(2) = 0.95). Sublethal exposure revealed that 1.25 mg.L(-1) at 3 days post-exposure (3 dpe) has a significant lower heartrate (120 ± 12.3 beats/min., p < 0.01), while at 7 dpe those exposed to 5 mg.L(−1) (141.8 ± 8.3 beats/min) had significantly (p < 0.01) lower heart rate compared to other treatments. Likewise, at 13 dpe, 5.00 mg.L(−1) (110.4 ± 17.3 beats/min) and 2.5 mg.L(-1) (130.4 ± 8.3 beats/min) were significantly lower (p < 0.001) compared to control. None of the embryos in 5.00 mg.L(−1) and 2.50 mg.L(-1) treatment groups survived at the end of the experiment. The results indicated a concentration-dependent response. The lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC) that exerted developmental deformities was 0.5 mg.L(−1). Javanese medaka embryo have low sensitivity to acute toxicity of 3,4-DCA, but developmental abnormalities at sublethal concentrations were observed. Elsevier 2020-08-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7472802/ /pubmed/32913717 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.08.011 Text en © 2020 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Regular Article
Ibrahim, Musa Adamu
Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
Azmai, Mohammad Noor Amal
Mohamat-Yusuff, Ferdaus
Ismail, Ahmad
Embryonic toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) on Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus Bleeker, 1854)
title Embryonic toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) on Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus Bleeker, 1854)
title_full Embryonic toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) on Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus Bleeker, 1854)
title_fullStr Embryonic toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) on Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus Bleeker, 1854)
title_full_unstemmed Embryonic toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) on Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus Bleeker, 1854)
title_short Embryonic toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) on Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus Bleeker, 1854)
title_sort embryonic toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-dca) on javanese medaka (oryzias javanicus bleeker, 1854)
topic Regular Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7472802/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32913717
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.08.011
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