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Prevalence of Malocclusions and Associated Factors inBrazilian Children and Adolescents with CerebralPalsy: A Multi-Institutional Study

BACKGROUND: To assess the prevalence and factors associated with malocclusions in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS: The study included 134 subjects with CP aged 2–18 years enrolled in six rehabilitation institutions and their caregivers, which provided demographic, systemic...

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Autores principales: Medeiros Rodrigues Cardoso, Andreia, Duarte Silva, Clara Regina, Nóbrega Gomes, Lays, Marinho Davino de Medeiros, Mariana, Nascimento Padilha, Wilton Wilney, Cabral Cavalcanti, Alidianne Fábia, Leite Cavalcanti, Alessandro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7475759/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32908512
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8856754
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author Medeiros Rodrigues Cardoso, Andreia
Duarte Silva, Clara Regina
Nóbrega Gomes, Lays
Marinho Davino de Medeiros, Mariana
Nascimento Padilha, Wilton Wilney
Cabral Cavalcanti, Alidianne Fábia
Leite Cavalcanti, Alessandro
author_facet Medeiros Rodrigues Cardoso, Andreia
Duarte Silva, Clara Regina
Nóbrega Gomes, Lays
Marinho Davino de Medeiros, Mariana
Nascimento Padilha, Wilton Wilney
Cabral Cavalcanti, Alidianne Fábia
Leite Cavalcanti, Alessandro
author_sort Medeiros Rodrigues Cardoso, Andreia
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: To assess the prevalence and factors associated with malocclusions in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS: The study included 134 subjects with CP aged 2–18 years enrolled in six rehabilitation institutions and their caregivers, which provided demographic, systemic, and behavioral data. A calibrated researcher held oral examinations with record of the following malocclusion indexes, DAI and DMFT. Poisson regression analysis was used (α < 0.05). RESULTS: About 85.8% (n = 115) of patients had malocclusion. In deciduous and mixed dentition (n = 99), increased overjet (75.8%), open bite (51.5%), posterior cross bite (19.2%), and anterior cross bite (3.0%) were identified. Increased overjet was associated with the age group of 2–5 years and mild communication impairment. Anterior open bite was more common in children who underwent tongue interposition, lip interposition, and pacifier sucking. Communication skills, mouth breathing, and tongue interposition were associated with posterior cross bite. Severe malocclusions (DAI > 30) were observed in 88.6% of patients with permanent dentition (n = 35) and were associated with liquid diet consistency and finger sucking. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of malocclusion in individuals with CP was high and associated with demographic, behavioral, and systemic factors.
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spelling pubmed-74757592020-09-08 Prevalence of Malocclusions and Associated Factors inBrazilian Children and Adolescents with CerebralPalsy: A Multi-Institutional Study Medeiros Rodrigues Cardoso, Andreia Duarte Silva, Clara Regina Nóbrega Gomes, Lays Marinho Davino de Medeiros, Mariana Nascimento Padilha, Wilton Wilney Cabral Cavalcanti, Alidianne Fábia Leite Cavalcanti, Alessandro Int J Dent Research Article BACKGROUND: To assess the prevalence and factors associated with malocclusions in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS: The study included 134 subjects with CP aged 2–18 years enrolled in six rehabilitation institutions and their caregivers, which provided demographic, systemic, and behavioral data. A calibrated researcher held oral examinations with record of the following malocclusion indexes, DAI and DMFT. Poisson regression analysis was used (α < 0.05). RESULTS: About 85.8% (n = 115) of patients had malocclusion. In deciduous and mixed dentition (n = 99), increased overjet (75.8%), open bite (51.5%), posterior cross bite (19.2%), and anterior cross bite (3.0%) were identified. Increased overjet was associated with the age group of 2–5 years and mild communication impairment. Anterior open bite was more common in children who underwent tongue interposition, lip interposition, and pacifier sucking. Communication skills, mouth breathing, and tongue interposition were associated with posterior cross bite. Severe malocclusions (DAI > 30) were observed in 88.6% of patients with permanent dentition (n = 35) and were associated with liquid diet consistency and finger sucking. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of malocclusion in individuals with CP was high and associated with demographic, behavioral, and systemic factors. Hindawi 2020-08-29 /pmc/articles/PMC7475759/ /pubmed/32908512 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8856754 Text en Copyright © 2020 Andreia Medeiros Rodrigues Cardoso et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Medeiros Rodrigues Cardoso, Andreia
Duarte Silva, Clara Regina
Nóbrega Gomes, Lays
Marinho Davino de Medeiros, Mariana
Nascimento Padilha, Wilton Wilney
Cabral Cavalcanti, Alidianne Fábia
Leite Cavalcanti, Alessandro
Prevalence of Malocclusions and Associated Factors inBrazilian Children and Adolescents with CerebralPalsy: A Multi-Institutional Study
title Prevalence of Malocclusions and Associated Factors inBrazilian Children and Adolescents with CerebralPalsy: A Multi-Institutional Study
title_full Prevalence of Malocclusions and Associated Factors inBrazilian Children and Adolescents with CerebralPalsy: A Multi-Institutional Study
title_fullStr Prevalence of Malocclusions and Associated Factors inBrazilian Children and Adolescents with CerebralPalsy: A Multi-Institutional Study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Malocclusions and Associated Factors inBrazilian Children and Adolescents with CerebralPalsy: A Multi-Institutional Study
title_short Prevalence of Malocclusions and Associated Factors inBrazilian Children and Adolescents with CerebralPalsy: A Multi-Institutional Study
title_sort prevalence of malocclusions and associated factors inbrazilian children and adolescents with cerebralpalsy: a multi-institutional study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7475759/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32908512
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8856754
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