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Beneficial Features of a mHealth Asthma App for Children and Caregivers: Qualitative Study

BACKGROUND: mHealth and uHealth apps are available for children with asthma and their caregivers. However, previous studies on mHealth apps for children older than 7 years old with asthma are limited, and most studies on asthma apps do not consider interactions involving communication between childr...

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Autores principales: Iio, Misa, Miyaji, Yumiko, Yamamoto-Hanada, Kiwako, Narita, Masami, Nagata, Mayumi, Ohya, Yukihiro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: JMIR Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7477670/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32831181
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/18506
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author Iio, Misa
Miyaji, Yumiko
Yamamoto-Hanada, Kiwako
Narita, Masami
Nagata, Mayumi
Ohya, Yukihiro
author_facet Iio, Misa
Miyaji, Yumiko
Yamamoto-Hanada, Kiwako
Narita, Masami
Nagata, Mayumi
Ohya, Yukihiro
author_sort Iio, Misa
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: mHealth and uHealth apps are available for children with asthma and their caregivers. However, previous studies on mHealth apps for children older than 7 years old with asthma are limited, and most studies on asthma apps do not consider interactions involving communication between children and caregivers. Therefore, a prototype mHealth child asthma app was developed for children and their caregivers, with features of tailored feedback messages in continuing self-management and interactions between children and caregivers. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify the beneficial features of a prototype mHealth app developed for children with asthma and their caregivers. METHODS: Children diagnosed with persistent asthma by allergy specialists at the National Center for Child Health and Development were recruited. The features of a prototype mHealth app for children with asthma and their caregivers were investigated using semistructured interviews after they tried the app. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Content-characteristic words were named and grouped together as categories to explore themes. RESULTS: We recruited 27 children with asthma aged 2 to 12 years and 26 their caregivers. Findings on the good aspects of the app for children older than 7 years old and caregivers suggested 4 themes (confirmation of asthma knowledge, child-caregiver interaction, design of the app, and child’s interest), and 6 categories were identified. Findings on the good aspects of app for children 7 to 12 years old and caregivers suggested 5 themes (new knowledge, manga as a Japanese-style comic, child’s interest, trigger of self-management, and design and operability), and 11 categories were identified. Findings on the beneficial features of app suggested 6 themes (asthma knowledge, elements for continuous, universal design, notification, monitoring, and functions), and 12 categories were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Children with asthma and their caregivers perceived that the good aspects of the app were learning asthma knowledge with fun, including manga; interaction between child and caregiver; and easy-to-read design, such as colors. They wanted not only the asthma knowledge but also the universal design and enhanced elements, monitoring, and notification functions of the app.
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spelling pubmed-74776702020-10-02 Beneficial Features of a mHealth Asthma App for Children and Caregivers: Qualitative Study Iio, Misa Miyaji, Yumiko Yamamoto-Hanada, Kiwako Narita, Masami Nagata, Mayumi Ohya, Yukihiro JMIR Mhealth Uhealth Original Paper BACKGROUND: mHealth and uHealth apps are available for children with asthma and their caregivers. However, previous studies on mHealth apps for children older than 7 years old with asthma are limited, and most studies on asthma apps do not consider interactions involving communication between children and caregivers. Therefore, a prototype mHealth child asthma app was developed for children and their caregivers, with features of tailored feedback messages in continuing self-management and interactions between children and caregivers. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify the beneficial features of a prototype mHealth app developed for children with asthma and their caregivers. METHODS: Children diagnosed with persistent asthma by allergy specialists at the National Center for Child Health and Development were recruited. The features of a prototype mHealth app for children with asthma and their caregivers were investigated using semistructured interviews after they tried the app. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Content-characteristic words were named and grouped together as categories to explore themes. RESULTS: We recruited 27 children with asthma aged 2 to 12 years and 26 their caregivers. Findings on the good aspects of the app for children older than 7 years old and caregivers suggested 4 themes (confirmation of asthma knowledge, child-caregiver interaction, design of the app, and child’s interest), and 6 categories were identified. Findings on the good aspects of app for children 7 to 12 years old and caregivers suggested 5 themes (new knowledge, manga as a Japanese-style comic, child’s interest, trigger of self-management, and design and operability), and 11 categories were identified. Findings on the beneficial features of app suggested 6 themes (asthma knowledge, elements for continuous, universal design, notification, monitoring, and functions), and 12 categories were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Children with asthma and their caregivers perceived that the good aspects of the app were learning asthma knowledge with fun, including manga; interaction between child and caregiver; and easy-to-read design, such as colors. They wanted not only the asthma knowledge but also the universal design and enhanced elements, monitoring, and notification functions of the app. JMIR Publications 2020-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7477670/ /pubmed/32831181 http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/18506 Text en ©Misa Iio, Yumiko Miyaji, Kiwako Yamamoto-Hanada, Masami Narita, Mayumi Nagata, Yukihiro Ohya. Originally published in JMIR mHealth and uHealth (http://mhealth.jmir.org), 24.08.2020. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://mhealth.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.
spellingShingle Original Paper
Iio, Misa
Miyaji, Yumiko
Yamamoto-Hanada, Kiwako
Narita, Masami
Nagata, Mayumi
Ohya, Yukihiro
Beneficial Features of a mHealth Asthma App for Children and Caregivers: Qualitative Study
title Beneficial Features of a mHealth Asthma App for Children and Caregivers: Qualitative Study
title_full Beneficial Features of a mHealth Asthma App for Children and Caregivers: Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Beneficial Features of a mHealth Asthma App for Children and Caregivers: Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Beneficial Features of a mHealth Asthma App for Children and Caregivers: Qualitative Study
title_short Beneficial Features of a mHealth Asthma App for Children and Caregivers: Qualitative Study
title_sort beneficial features of a mhealth asthma app for children and caregivers: qualitative study
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7477670/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32831181
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/18506
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