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Far and Few Between: Early Onset Multiple Myeloma in a 26-Year-Old Female

Multiple myeloma (MM), a common hematologic malignancy, is predominantly a disease of old age with a median age at diagnosis hovering around 70 years. Medical literature remains largely bereft of reports of the ailment in young female patients. We chronicle the case of a 26-year-old female patient w...

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Autores principales: Khan, Abdul Wali, Khan, Asad Ali, Almas, Talal, Ishaq, Muhammad, Ullah, Irfan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7478686/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32923194
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9588
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author Khan, Abdul Wali
Khan, Asad Ali
Almas, Talal
Ishaq, Muhammad
Ullah, Irfan
author_facet Khan, Abdul Wali
Khan, Asad Ali
Almas, Talal
Ishaq, Muhammad
Ullah, Irfan
author_sort Khan, Abdul Wali
collection PubMed
description Multiple myeloma (MM), a common hematologic malignancy, is predominantly a disease of old age with a median age at diagnosis hovering around 70 years. Medical literature remains largely bereft of reports of the ailment in young female patients. We chronicle the case of a 26-year-old female patient who presented with a history of fever, weight loss, constipation, frequent infections, and back and chest pain. Laboratory workup divulged underlying anemia, renal impairment, increased calcium, and significant urinary proteins, insinuating a diagnosis of MM. Subsequent bone marrow examination confirmed a diagnosis of MM. Following treatment with a concoction of dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide and bortezomib, the patient improved rapidly, and her clinical symptoms abated. This article further accentuates the need for physicians to be cognizant of the possibility of early-onset MM in unusually young patients.
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spelling pubmed-74786862020-09-11 Far and Few Between: Early Onset Multiple Myeloma in a 26-Year-Old Female Khan, Abdul Wali Khan, Asad Ali Almas, Talal Ishaq, Muhammad Ullah, Irfan Cureus Internal Medicine Multiple myeloma (MM), a common hematologic malignancy, is predominantly a disease of old age with a median age at diagnosis hovering around 70 years. Medical literature remains largely bereft of reports of the ailment in young female patients. We chronicle the case of a 26-year-old female patient who presented with a history of fever, weight loss, constipation, frequent infections, and back and chest pain. Laboratory workup divulged underlying anemia, renal impairment, increased calcium, and significant urinary proteins, insinuating a diagnosis of MM. Subsequent bone marrow examination confirmed a diagnosis of MM. Following treatment with a concoction of dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide and bortezomib, the patient improved rapidly, and her clinical symptoms abated. This article further accentuates the need for physicians to be cognizant of the possibility of early-onset MM in unusually young patients. Cureus 2020-08-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7478686/ /pubmed/32923194 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9588 Text en Copyright © 2020, Khan et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Khan, Abdul Wali
Khan, Asad Ali
Almas, Talal
Ishaq, Muhammad
Ullah, Irfan
Far and Few Between: Early Onset Multiple Myeloma in a 26-Year-Old Female
title Far and Few Between: Early Onset Multiple Myeloma in a 26-Year-Old Female
title_full Far and Few Between: Early Onset Multiple Myeloma in a 26-Year-Old Female
title_fullStr Far and Few Between: Early Onset Multiple Myeloma in a 26-Year-Old Female
title_full_unstemmed Far and Few Between: Early Onset Multiple Myeloma in a 26-Year-Old Female
title_short Far and Few Between: Early Onset Multiple Myeloma in a 26-Year-Old Female
title_sort far and few between: early onset multiple myeloma in a 26-year-old female
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7478686/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32923194
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9588
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