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Prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders and association with psychological distress in a dental clinic setting

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and its association with psychological status in a dental clinic setting. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, patients were asked to complete a TMD pain screener and the Patient Health Ques...

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Autores principales: Chuinsiri, Nontawat, Jitprasertwong, Paiboon
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7479867/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32883120
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520951744
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author Chuinsiri, Nontawat
Jitprasertwong, Paiboon
author_facet Chuinsiri, Nontawat
Jitprasertwong, Paiboon
author_sort Chuinsiri, Nontawat
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and its association with psychological status in a dental clinic setting. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, patients were asked to complete a TMD pain screener and the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). Correlations between symptoms of pain-related TMDs and PHQ-4 scores were analysed using Spearman’s correlation test. Symptoms of pain-related TMDs were compared between four groups of participants with different psychological profiles using the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by multiple comparisons. The level of significance was adjusted using the Dunn–Bonferroni test. RESULTS: The prevalence of self-reported pain-related TMDs was 22.2%. TMD pain score was positively correlated with PHQ-4 score. The high anxiety and the comorbidity groups had significantly higher TMD pain scores than the controls. CONCLUSION: There was a high prevalence of self-reported pain-related TMDs, which was correlated with scores on all psychological assessment scales. Symptoms of pain-related TMDs were significantly greater in patients with high anxiety scores, regardless of depression level.
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spelling pubmed-74798672020-09-17 Prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders and association with psychological distress in a dental clinic setting Chuinsiri, Nontawat Jitprasertwong, Paiboon J Int Med Res Prospective Clinical Research Report OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and its association with psychological status in a dental clinic setting. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, patients were asked to complete a TMD pain screener and the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). Correlations between symptoms of pain-related TMDs and PHQ-4 scores were analysed using Spearman’s correlation test. Symptoms of pain-related TMDs were compared between four groups of participants with different psychological profiles using the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by multiple comparisons. The level of significance was adjusted using the Dunn–Bonferroni test. RESULTS: The prevalence of self-reported pain-related TMDs was 22.2%. TMD pain score was positively correlated with PHQ-4 score. The high anxiety and the comorbidity groups had significantly higher TMD pain scores than the controls. CONCLUSION: There was a high prevalence of self-reported pain-related TMDs, which was correlated with scores on all psychological assessment scales. Symptoms of pain-related TMDs were significantly greater in patients with high anxiety scores, regardless of depression level. SAGE Publications 2020-09-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7479867/ /pubmed/32883120 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520951744 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Prospective Clinical Research Report
Chuinsiri, Nontawat
Jitprasertwong, Paiboon
Prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders and association with psychological distress in a dental clinic setting
title Prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders and association with psychological distress in a dental clinic setting
title_full Prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders and association with psychological distress in a dental clinic setting
title_fullStr Prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders and association with psychological distress in a dental clinic setting
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders and association with psychological distress in a dental clinic setting
title_short Prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders and association with psychological distress in a dental clinic setting
title_sort prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular disorders and association with psychological distress in a dental clinic setting
topic Prospective Clinical Research Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7479867/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32883120
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520951744
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