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Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Mapping of Spin Relaxation in Electrically Stressed Glycerol
[Image: see text] This work discusses nuclear magnetic relaxation effects in glycerol subject to a strong electric field. The methods used are 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), referenced by 9.4 T nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). While MRI allows a glycerol probe to be sampled with a high vol...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7482076/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32923764 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c02059 |
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author | Wexler, Adam D. Woisetschläger, Jakob Reiter, Ursula Reiter, Gert Fuchsjäger, Michael Fuchs, Elmar C. Brecker, Lothar |
author_facet | Wexler, Adam D. Woisetschläger, Jakob Reiter, Ursula Reiter, Gert Fuchsjäger, Michael Fuchs, Elmar C. Brecker, Lothar |
author_sort | Wexler, Adam D. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] This work discusses nuclear magnetic relaxation effects in glycerol subject to a strong electric field. The methods used are 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), referenced by 9.4 T nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). While MRI allows a glycerol probe to be sampled with a high voltage (HV) of 16 kV applied to the probe, NMR provides precise molecular data from the sample, but the sample cannot be tested under HV. Using MRI, the recording of magnetic relaxation times was possible while HV was applied to the glycerol. NMR spectroscopy was used to confirm that MRI provides a reasonably accurate estimation of temperature. The applied HV was observed to have a negligible effect on the spin–lattice relaxation time T(1), which represents the energy release to the thermal bath or system enthalpy. In contrast to that, the spin–spin relaxation time T(2), which does represent the local entropy of the system, shows a lower response to temperature while the liquid is electrically stressed. These observations point toward a proton population in electrically stressed glycerol that is more mobile than that found in the bulk, an observation that is in agreement with previously published results for water. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7482076 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74820762020-09-11 Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Mapping of Spin Relaxation in Electrically Stressed Glycerol Wexler, Adam D. Woisetschläger, Jakob Reiter, Ursula Reiter, Gert Fuchsjäger, Michael Fuchs, Elmar C. Brecker, Lothar ACS Omega [Image: see text] This work discusses nuclear magnetic relaxation effects in glycerol subject to a strong electric field. The methods used are 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), referenced by 9.4 T nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). While MRI allows a glycerol probe to be sampled with a high voltage (HV) of 16 kV applied to the probe, NMR provides precise molecular data from the sample, but the sample cannot be tested under HV. Using MRI, the recording of magnetic relaxation times was possible while HV was applied to the glycerol. NMR spectroscopy was used to confirm that MRI provides a reasonably accurate estimation of temperature. The applied HV was observed to have a negligible effect on the spin–lattice relaxation time T(1), which represents the energy release to the thermal bath or system enthalpy. In contrast to that, the spin–spin relaxation time T(2), which does represent the local entropy of the system, shows a lower response to temperature while the liquid is electrically stressed. These observations point toward a proton population in electrically stressed glycerol that is more mobile than that found in the bulk, an observation that is in agreement with previously published results for water. American Chemical Society 2020-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7482076/ /pubmed/32923764 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c02059 Text en Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Wexler, Adam D. Woisetschläger, Jakob Reiter, Ursula Reiter, Gert Fuchsjäger, Michael Fuchs, Elmar C. Brecker, Lothar Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Mapping of Spin Relaxation in Electrically Stressed Glycerol |
title | Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Mapping of Spin Relaxation
in Electrically Stressed Glycerol |
title_full | Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Mapping of Spin Relaxation
in Electrically Stressed Glycerol |
title_fullStr | Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Mapping of Spin Relaxation
in Electrically Stressed Glycerol |
title_full_unstemmed | Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Mapping of Spin Relaxation
in Electrically Stressed Glycerol |
title_short | Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Mapping of Spin Relaxation
in Electrically Stressed Glycerol |
title_sort | nuclear magnetic relaxation mapping of spin relaxation
in electrically stressed glycerol |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7482076/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32923764 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c02059 |
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